Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435316›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Prolonged Use of Postoperative Gabapentin After Discharge From a Skilled Nursing Facility.

Tasce Bongiovanni, Siqi Gan, Emily Finlayson, W John Boscardin, Michael A Steinman, James D Harrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tasce BongiovanniDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2087
Siqi GanDivision of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Emily FinlaysonDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
W John BoscardinDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael A SteinmanDivision of Geriatrics, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
James D HarrisonDivision of Hospital Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-7039

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI R. Sean Morrison · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Understanding and Improving Surgical Decision-Making for Persons Living with Dementia, their Family Caregivers, and their Providers: A Mixed Methods StudyR01AG067507 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEISSMAN, JOEL S. · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
Prescribing cascades in older adults with and without dementiaK24AG049057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2015 to 2025
$1.8M
Optimizing surgical decision-making for nursing home residents undergoing surgery for bladder and bowel dysfunctionR01AG058616 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SUSKIND, ANNE M. · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Placing patient preferences at the center of care plans for older adults transitioning from the hospital to a skilled nursing facilityK01AG073533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HARRISON, JAMES DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$660k
Prolonged Use of Pain Medication Past the Postoperative Period in Older AdultsK23AG073523 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BONGIOVANNI, TASCE RIIKA SIMON · 2022 to 2025
$653k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073533NIA NIH HHS K01AG073533NIA NIH HHS K23 AG073523NIA NIH HHS K23AG073523NIA NIH HHS K24 AG049057NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058616NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067507NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIH HHS K24AG049057NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIH HHS P30AG044281NIH HHS R01AG058616NIH HHS R01AG067507NIH HHS R24AG064025Robert Wood Johnson Foundation P0553126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of older adults being discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) after surgery continues to rise. Prior studies have shown that gabapentinoid prescribing after surgery is increasing, though this work only studied patients transitioning from hospital to home. Therefore, we aim to describe both use and prolonged use of gabapentinoids for older adults who are discharged to SNF and then home after surgery.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis by merging patient data from Medicare Carrier, MedPAR, and Outpatient Files with Medicare Part D for 2013-2020. We included patients ≥ 66 years at time of procedure undergoing one of 14 common surgeries performed in older adults whose discharge was to SNF then home.

resultsThe total study cohort included 79,417 patients who were discharged to a SNF. Median length of SNF stay was 15 days (IQR 10, 22 days). A total of 3182 (4%) received a new gabapentinoid prescription. Of these, 38% (n = 1219) had prolonged use. On multivariable logistic regression, we found that female sex, gabapentinoid days supply, emergency surgery, non-orthopedic and nonvascular surgery, and higher area deprivation index were associated with prolonged use.

conclusionsOf our cohort, 38% had prolonged use, more than 1.5 times the proportion of prolonged use found in a past study among patients being discharged directly home. Importantly, patients who were sicker and more disadvantaged were more likely to have prolonged use. Our study highlights that additional work needs to focus on understanding and preventing inappropriate prolonged use of gabapentinoids after SNF discharge.

Indexed as

GabapentinPatient DischargePostoperative PainSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesGabapentingabapentinmultimodal pain controlskilled nursing facilitytransitions of care

Identifiers

PMID42435316
PMCPMC13417771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.