Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435206›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2026

Changing Patterns of Hospitalisation and Orthopaedic Procedure Profiles in Major Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases in Germany: a Nationwide Analysis of Hospital Discharge Data.

Houmam Anees, Reem Jamous, Christian Heiss, Thaqif El Khassawna, Christoph Biehl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Houmam AneesDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Houmam.Anees@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2427-0841
Reem JamousExperimental Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5381-9392
Christian HeissDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Thaqif El KhassawnaExperimental Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-8578
Christoph BiehlDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-5062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory rheumatic diseases are major contributors to morbidity and healthcare utilisation worldwide. Advances in disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy have substantially changed disease management and may have influenced patterns of inpatient care and orthopaedic surgical treatment. However, nationwide data on long-term hospitalisation trends remain limited. This nationwide analysis of aggregated inpatient hospital discharge data was based on data from the German Federal Health Monitoring system (GBE-Bund) between 2010 and 2023. Hospitalisations associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and osteomyelitis were identified using ICD-10-GM codes. Orthopaedic procedures were analysed using diagnosis-related group data from the German Institute for the Hospital Remuneration System (InEK). Hospitalisation trends differed substantially across disease groups. RA hospitalisations declined from 29,775 cases in 2010 to 24,992 cases in 2023 (- 16.1%), while JIA showed the largest reduction (- 43.0%). In contrast, PsA hospitalisations increased (+ 7.6%), whereas AS remained largely stable (+ 2.9%). Osteomyelitis, included as a comparator musculoskeletal disorder, showed an overall stable pattern. A marked reduction in hospitalisations was observed across all disease groups in 2020. Age-standardised hospitalisation rates largely mirrored these findings, with RA decreasing from 40 to 30 and JIA from 7 to 4 hospitalisations per 100,000 population between 2010 and 2023. Distinct orthopaedic procedure profiles were identified, with knee and hip replacement procedures predominating in RA and spine-related interventions predominating in AS. Nationwide hospitalisation patterns in inflammatory rheumatic diseases have changed substantially over the past decade. Despite advances in medical therapy, orthopaedic surgical interventions continue to represent an important component of disease management, highlighting the continued need for integrated rheumatologic and orthopaedic care.

Indexed as

HospitalizationOrthopedic ProceduresRheumatic DiseasesAdolescentAdultArthritis, JuvenileFemaleGermanyHumansMalePatient DischargeSpondylitis, AnkylosingAnkylosing spondylitisArthritisArthroplastyEpidemiologyHealth services utilisationJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPsoriatic arthritisRheumatoid arthritisSpondylitis

Identifiers

PMID42435206
PMCPMC13356080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.