Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435112›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Evaluating the impact of frailty in older adults on functional outcomes post-mechanical thrombectomy: a multicentre study incorporating traditional and machine learning methods.

Joshua Y P Yeo, Tsong-Hai Lee, Volker Maus, Sebastian Fischer, Stephan Schob, Davide Simonato, Giacomo Cester, Joseph D Gabrieli, Teddy Wu, Jamin Kim and 20 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Joshua Y P Yeo *Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Tsong-Hai Lee *Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Volker MausDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Sebastian FischerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Stephan SchobDepartment of Radiology, Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Davide SimonatoNuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Giacomo CesterDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Joseph D GabrieliDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Teddy WuNew Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jamin KimNew Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Alexander Berry-NoronhaNew Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Joel WindersNew Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Ozayr AmeenNew Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Kevin S H TeoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
May Zin MyintDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Howe Keat ChinDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Hariz HalikDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Hui-Shi LimDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Megan Bi-Jia NgDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Lily Y H WongDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Li Feng TanHealthy Ageing Programme, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Queenstown, Singapore.
Mingxue JingDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Wesley YeungNational University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Anil GopinathanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Andrew MakmurDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Xi Zhen LowDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Ching-Hui SiaNational University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Benjamin Y Q TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Chi Hsien Tan *Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore.
Leonard L L Yeo *Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Kent Ridge, Singapore. leonard_ll_yeo@nuhs.edu.sg.

Funding

National Medical Research Council MOH-001461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is associated with high risk of mortality. Our study evaluated frailty as a predictor of outcomes in older adults with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy utilizing machine learning models. We conducted a multinational observational cohort study. Patients > 70 years-old treated with endovascular thrombectomy were eligible. The primary outcome was 90-day functional independence(FI). 674 patients were included, with frailty defined as Clinical Frailty Score(CFS) > 3. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Predictive machine learning models were developed and evaluated, while values were computed for variable importance. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. On univariate analysis, age, race, diabetes mellitus, albumin, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS), Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score(ASPECTS), number of thrombectomy attempts(> 3), recanalization(> TICI 2B), and frailty were significantly associated with 90-day-FI. On logistic regression, NIHSS(adjusted OR: 1.105, 95% CI:1.03-1.11,P = 0.005), recanalization > TICI 2B(adjusted OR: 0.049,95% CI:0.005-0.522,P = 0.012), and frailty(adjusted OR: 13.451,95% CI:2.572-70.3,P = 0.002) were independently associated with 90-day FI. The Random Forest model achieved an AUROC of 0.82 with a Brier score of 0.129. Youden's J statistic yielded a best threshold of 0.63. Confidence intervals were estimated using a non-parametric bootstrap method(95% CI:0.735-0.915). Frailty had the highest feature importance and the second-highest Shapley value. The CFS is an effective prognostication tool for older adults undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Models incorporating frailty demonstrate good predictive value. Further study involving larger cohorts may refine models that can be applied pre-procedurally to identify patients at risk of poor outcomes.

Indexed as

FrailtyFunctional outcomesStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID42435112

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.