Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435074›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Integrated analysis of amide proton transfer weighted MRI and proteomics uncovers altered protein dynamics in glioblastoma.

Xinran Yan, Andong Ma, Ni Zeng, Xia Zou, Jianbin Zhu, Yaoming Qu, Zhibo Wen

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinran YanDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4265-7854
Andong MaDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ni ZengDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xia ZouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jianbin ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yaoming QuDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhibo WenDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhibowen@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Advanced, Major, and Specialized Technology Development Project of Guangzhou 20252023P-TS44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElevated amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) MRI signals in glioblastoma (GBM) are often linked to increased intracellular mobile proteins, but the associated molecular patterns in human tissue remain unclear. We examined the relationship between regional APTw features and cellular protein composition and profiled proteomic differences between tumor and peritumoral tissue.

methodsIn this single-center prospective study, preoperative MRI data were integrated with intraoperative neuronavigation for 12 image-guided tissue samples (8 tumor and 4 peritumoral). Total, cytoplasmic, and nuclear proteins were quantified using bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay. Data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics identified exploratory differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), followed by functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses. Transcript-level expression patterns and survival associations were queried in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) datasets to provide indirect external clinical context.

resultsTumor regions showed higher APTw signals than peritumoral regions (p < 0.001) and increased cytoplasmic protein concentration (p < 0.05), without a corresponding increase in total or nuclear protein levels. DIA identified 654 DEPs. Further analysis highlighted 36 higher-significance DEPs, and prioritized 12 hub proteins in the PPI network. In public transcriptomic datasets, ERBB2, RUNX1, and SHC1 showed higher expression in GBM and were associated with poorer overall survival.

conclusionThese findings suggest that elevated APTw signal in GBM may be associated with increased cytoplasmic protein content and distinct proteomic alterations. This imaging-proteomic framework provides exploratory regional context for future mechanistic and follow-up studies, but larger, spatially matched and independently validated cohorts are required to confirm the molecular contributors to APTw contrast.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingProteomicsAgedAmidesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProtonsAmidesProtonsAmide Proton Transfer-weighted MRIGlioblastoma multiformeMolecular imagingProteomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.