Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435063›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2026

Development and validation of the eco-reproductive concern scale.

Çiçek Ediz, Seda Er, Güzel Nur Yıldız, Derya Yanık

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Çiçek EdizDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. cicekediz@hotmail.com.
Seda ErFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Güzel Nur YıldızVocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Dialysis Program, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey.
Derya YanıkDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClimate change has emerged as a growing psychosocial stressor that shapes individuals' perceptions of the future, including decisions related to childbearing. However, the lack of standardized measurement tools limits the systematic assessment of eco-reproductive concerns within public health and nursing research. This study aims to develop a measurement tool that assesses individuals' reproductive concerns and intentions in the context of climate change and environmental crises.

methodThis cross-sectional methodological study was conducted with 617 adults aged 18-45 years between September and December 2025. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and the Eco-Reproductive Concern Scale (ERCS). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed on independent samples. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and split-half methods. Convergent, discriminant, and construct validity, as well as measurement invariance across gender, were evaluated. Data analyses were conducted using SPSS Statistics 29 and AMOS.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 26.37 ± 8.28 years in the EFA phase (74.3% women, 25.7% men) and 26.97 ± 8.65 years in the CFA phase (72.1% women, 27.9% men). EFA yielded a 28-item, four-factor structure, accounting for 70.12% of the total variance. CFA confirmed the factor structure, demonstrating acceptable model fit (χ²/df = 2.35, CFI = 0.909, TLI = 0.900, RMSEA = 0.074, SRMR = 0.064). Convergent and discriminant validity were supported by AVE, CR, and Fornell-Larcker criteria. The scale's internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach's α = 0.946). Measurement invariance across women and men was established at configural, metric, and scalar levels.

conclusionsThe study found that the ERCS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing reproductive concerns associated with climate change. The ERCS can be used across a broad range of health research and clinical settings, including public health, nursing, medicine, psychology, and other behavioral and allied health disciplines, to better understand how environmental crises influence reproductive attitudes and intentions.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePsychometricsReproductionStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultClimate changeClimate change concernEco-anxietyEco-reproductiveReproductive intentionsScale development

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.