Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434878›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2026

Evidence-to-Recommendation Framework for 2026 ACE Clinical Guideline on upper respiratory tract infections - rational antimicrobial use.

Bin Lim, Sonja Cjh Chua, Rujia Xu, Valentina Ricci, Phyllis Al Kim, Expert Group for URTI ACG

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bin LimEvidence to Practice Division, Agency for Care Effectiveness, Ministry of Health, Singapore.
Sonja Cjh Chua
Rujia Xu
Valentina Ricci
Phyllis Al Kim
Expert Group for URTI ACG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThis Evidence-to-Recommendation (EtR) framework underpins the ACE Clinical Guideline (ACG) for rational antimicrobial use in upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). Upper respiratory tract infections are one of the most frequent presentations in primary healthcare settings, and they offer a critical opportunity for clinicians to promote antimicrobial stewardship through evidence-based prescribing practices. Utilising Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology, four evidence-informed recommendations have been formulated to support clinicians in assessing URTIs and making appropriate antimicrobial treatment decisions. This EtR framework synthesises the available evidence base alongside expert consensus to inform the recommendations presented in the ACG, thereby enabling clinicians to better understand the underlying rationale and effectively implement these recommendations within their clinical practice when managing URTIs and considering antimicrobial therapy. The ACG can be found at https://go.gov.sg/acg-urti .

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipRespiratory Tract InfectionsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansOtitis MediaPractice Guidelines as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial stewardshipotitis mediapharyngitisrhinosinusitistonsillitis

Identifiers

PMID42434878
PMCPMC13581311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.