Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434856›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Cancer-associated arterial thromboembolism: real-world burden from a nationwide electronic health record database.

Hyun Yong Koh, Senthil Sukumar, Zihan Yang, Preeti Preeti, Jun Y Jiang, Rock Bum Kim, Mrinal Ranjan, Danielle Guffey, Omid Jafari, Ang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyun Yong KohDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Senthil SukumarSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Zihan YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Preeti PreetiSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jun Y JiangDivisions of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rock Bum KimRegional Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Center, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Mrinal RanjanSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Danielle GuffeySection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Omid JafariSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ang LiSection of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
Multi-modal dynamic risk prediction of thrombosis and bleeding in patients with cancerR01HL180402 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ang Li · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Epidemiology and Biomarkers in Transplant Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TA-TMA): A Prospective Validation Cohort StudyK23HL159271 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Ang Li · 2022 to 2026
$835k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159271NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL180402NIH HHS OT2 OD032581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial thromboembolism (ATE), including myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic stroke (iCVD), is increasingly recognized in patients with cancer; however, contemporary population-level data remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using Epic Cosmos to identify adults with incident cancer (2018 to 2023). ATE events (MI and iCVD) were ascertained using validated inpatient ICD-10-CM billing codes. Cumulative incidence was estimated using competing risk method with death as a competing event. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models with LASSO penalization were used for variable selection and risk estimation. Systemic therapy (for ATE) and ATE onset (for mortality) were modeled as time-varying covariates.

resultsAmong 1,740,618 patients, the cumulative incidence of ATE was 2.4%, 3.4%, and 4.9% at 1, 2, and 5 years, respectively. Incidence was highest in acute leukemia (5.5%), lung (5.1%), and pancreatic (4.9%), and lowest in prostate (1.5%), uterine (1.5%), breast (0.9%), and testicular cancers (0.5%). Independent factors associated with ATE onset included cancer-specific characteristics (cancer type, metastatic disease, and systemic therapy); pre-existing cardiovascular disease (prior MI, iCVD, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease); cardiovascular risk factors (older age, male sex, diabetes, hypertension, renal disease); and other clinical and laboratory variables. In an analysis adjusted for baseline confounders, time-varying onset of ATE was associated with an approximately 3-fold increase in mortality.

conclusionsATE incidence and risk vary significantly across cancer populations. The development of ATE is associated with adverse prognosis. These findings highlight the importance of adapted cardio-oncology risk assessment.

Indexed as

epidemiologyischemic strokemyocardial infarctionneoplasmsthromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42434856
PMCPMC13403904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.