Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434826›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2026

Factors Influencing the Multicultural Competence of Occupational Therapists in South Korea.

Oan Na Lee, Gyeong-A Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oan Na LeePsychological Counselor, Samsung Heavy Industries, Geoje, Republic of Korea, samsungshi.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-0398
Gyeong-A ParkDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea, chosun.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1904

Funding

Chosun University K207830003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMulticultural competence is an essential skill for healthcare professionals, particularly in multicultural contexts. It is important to examine the factors that influence multicultural competence among health professionals. This study aimed to investigate the effect of various factors on multicultural competence of occupational therapists in South Korea.

methodsA total of 153 occupational therapists (aged 23-55 years) in South Korea completed a set of self-report questionnaires, including the Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy (SEE), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale (RSES), and Cultural Competence Assessment Inventory (CCAI). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statics Version 27.0. To examine the relationships among demographic variables, multicultural empathy, personality traits, self-esteem, and multicultural competence, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted.

resultsOpenness, multicultural empathy, self-esteem, and English proficiency were significant positive predictors of multicultural competence, explaining 52.8% of its variance. These findings indicate that personal and experiential factors substantially contribute to enhancing multicultural competence among occupational therapists.

conclusionTraining programs aimed at improving multicultural competence should incorporate approaches that enhance occupational therapists' English proficiency, multicultural empathy, openness, and self-esteem. Strengthening these personal and experiential attributes can promote higher levels of multicultural competence and enable occupational therapists to deliver culturally sensitive and effective care in diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyCultural DiversityOccupational TherapistsOccupational TherapyAdultEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityRepublic of KoreaSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultmulticultural competencemulticultural empathyoccupational therapistspersonality traitself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID42434826
PMCPMC13355288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.