Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434749›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Management challenges in metachronous bilateral breast cancer with discordant receptor status: a case report.

Aime Ishimwe Mugisha, Gilbert Denis Umuhizi, Gerald Olwit

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aime Ishimwe MugishaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gilbert Denis UmuhiziDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Butaro Level 2 Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gerald OlwitInternal Medicine, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bilateral breast cancer is uncommon, accounting for 2%-5% of cases, and presents additional clinical challenges when tumors exhibit discordant molecular subtypes. Metachronous tumors, occurring sequentially, require individualized therapeutic strategies, especially when one tumor is triple-negative and the other is hormone-responsive. Case presentation: We report on a 37-year-old woman who initially presented with a left-sided breast lump during her fifth pregnancy. Histopathology revealed invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST), progesterone receptor (PR)-positive (90%), estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, with a high proliferative index (Ki-67 = 90%), staged T2N2M0 (stage IIB/IIIA). Subsequently, she developed a right-sided breast mass, confirmed as triple-negative invasive carcinoma (T4N3M0, stage IIIC). The patient was initiated on neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (AC) regimen and received supportive care, including ondansetron, morphine, and bisacodyl. Her Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was 1, and she experienced significant weight loss (from 68 to 46 kg in 4 months). Post-chemotherapy imaging will guide surgical planning. Discussion: This case highlights the rarity and complexity of metachronous bilateral breast cancer with discordant receptor status. Therapeutic prioritization is guided by the more aggressive tumor, in this instance, the triple-negative carcinoma, while simultaneously addressing the hormone-responsive lesion. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy allows tumor downstaging, assessment of chemosensitivity, and individualized surgical planning. Multidisciplinary management is essential to optimize outcomes and address prognostic variability between tumors. Conclusion: Metachronous bilateral breast cancer with discordant molecular subtypes presents significant diagnostic and management challenges. Individualized, biology-driven treatment strategies are critical, emphasizing the importance of systemic therapy guided by the more aggressive tumor and careful post-chemotherapy surgical planning.

Indexed as

bilateral breast cancerdiscordant receptor statusmetachronousneoadjuvant chemotherapytriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42434749
PMCPMC13349846

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