Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434706›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2026

Effects of age on the genetic and clinical characteristics of retinitis pigmentosa.

Yoshito Koyanagi, Sakurako Shimokawa, Takahiro Hisai, Kaho Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Ikeda, Koh-Hei Sonoda, Yusuke Murakami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshito KoyanagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sakurako ShimokawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takahiro HisaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kaho YamamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasuhiro IkedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Koh-Hei SonodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate how age affects the genetic and clinical characteristics of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), focusing on the detectability of causative genes and the age at disease onset. Methods: We conducted a single-center study of 506 patients with RP who underwent comprehensive genetic testing through targeted resequencing of 83 known RP-associated genes using next-generation sequencing. Patients were stratified by age at study entry into six groups: <40 years (20-39), 40s (40-49), 50s (50-59), 60s (60-69), 70s (70-79), and ≥80 years. Detection rates of causative genes were calculated and compared across age groups using the Cochran-Armitage trend test. Genetically solved cases included 42 with Results: The mean age of participants was 58.8 years, and our sample included 235 males and 271 females. Case numbers by age group were as follows: <40 years, 58; 40s, 92; 50s, 94; 60s, 125; 70s, 104; and ≥80 years, 33. Detection rates of causative genes declined steadily with age: 39.7% (<40), 41.3% (40s), 36.2% (50s), 27.2% (60s), 19.2% (70s), and 3.0% (≥80), showing a statistically significant trend (p = 8.22 × 10 Conclusions: The detection rate of known causative genes of RP was lower in the elderly patients, potentially reflecting factors associated with a late-onset phenotype.

Indexed as

agecausative genesgenetic testingonsetretinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID42434706
PMCPMC13349749

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