Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434699›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2026

Group C Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Outbreak in a Primary School - Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China, October 2025.

Xiaoqin Gou, Jie Ren, Min Pan, Guangcai Yu, Daofang Wei, Jianguo Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Wenping Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoqin GouLuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Jie RenLuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Min PanJiangyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Guangcai YuJiangyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Daofang WeiJiangyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Jianguo ChenLuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiaohong LiuLuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.
Wenping XuLuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Group C rotavirus (RVC) infections occur globally, but are still considered a relatively rare cause of acute gastroenteritis compared to group A rotaviruses. Prior to this outbreak, RVC had not been reported in southwestern China, and routine surveillance predominantly focused on group A rotaviruses. Most characterized Chinese RVC strains belong to the M3 genotype. What is added by this report?: This investigation documented the first laboratory-confirmed RVC outbreak in southwestern China, which affected 32 students across multiple grades. Spatiotemporal analysis linked the transmission cluster to shared school facilities, specifically classrooms adjacent to male restrooms on floors 2 to 5. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that all five sequenced strains shared an identical genotype (G4-P[2]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2) with 0-1 single-nucleotide polymorphism differences, confirming a single-source transmission chain. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Luzhou strains belonged to the M2 genotype and clustered with recent strains from the Yunnan Province, Russia, and European countries, challenging the previous understanding that Chinese RVC strains predominantly belong to the M3 genotype. What are the implications for public health practice?: Public health laboratories should enhance surveillance of non-group A rotaviruses in gastroenteritis outbreaks with negative group A results, particularly in school settings. Standardized control measures effective for norovirus outbreaks, including proper vomitus management, dedicated toilet facilities, and strict hand hygiene enforcement, successfully contained this RVC outbreak within one incubation period, and should be adopted for RVC outbreaks despite the absence of pathogen-specific guidelines.

Indexed as

diarrhea multi-pathogen detectionGroup C rotavirusphylogenetic analysiswhole-genome enrichment sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42434699
PMCPMC13351165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.