Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434683›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinicopathological Analysis of Lipomatous Tumors in a Tertiary Care Center.

Divya Maheshwari, Lawrence D'Cruze, Banukeerthana R, Subalakshmi Balasubramanian

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Divya MaheshwariPathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Lawrence D'CruzePathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Banukeerthana RPathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Subalakshmi BalasubramanianPathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim Adipocytic tumors are among the most common soft tissue neoplasms, ranging from benign to malignant forms. Accurate differentiation between these entities is essential due to differences in prognosis and management. This study aims to evaluate the clinicopathological spectrum of lipomatous tumors, including their demographic profile, anatomical distribution, and histopathological spectrum, and to analyze factors associated with malignancy. Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at a tertiary care center from October 2019 to September 2025. A total of 114 histopathologically confirmed cases of adipocytic tumors were included. Clinical and pathological data were retrieved and analyzed. Tumors were classified according to the WHO classification. Ancillary techniques, including immunohistochemistry (MDM2 and CDK4), were performed in selected cases. Associations between tumor size, site, radiological features, and malignancy were assessed. Results The majority of patients were in the fourth to sixth decade age group (52 cases, 45%), with a male predominance (68 cases, 60%). The upper extremity was the most common site (32 cases, 28%), followed by the lower extremity (30 cases, 26%) and trunk (28 cases, 25%). Conventional lipoma was the most common tumor type (72 cases, 63%), followed by other variants such as fibrolipoma (12 cases, 11%) and angiolipoma (10 cases, 9%). The most common anatomical location was subcutaneous tissue, followed by deep soft tissue and intramuscular locations. Atypical lipomatous tumor/well-differentiated liposarcoma and myxoid liposarcoma were identified in a subset of cases. Radiologically, benign lesions showed homogeneous fat density, whereas malignant tumors demonstrated septal thickening, nodularity, and non-adipose components. Most tumors measured less than 5 cm (64 cases, 56%). MDM2/CDK4 immunohistochemistry findings indicate that atypical/malignant adipocytic neoplasms were positive in four cases. Conclusions Lipomatous tumors are predominantly benign, with lipoma being the most common subtype. Tumor size and location serve as important indicators of malignancy. Comprehensive histopathological evaluation, supplemented by ancillary techniques where necessary, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Indexed as

atypical lipomatous tumordedifferentiated liposarcomahistopathologylipomaliposarcomamdm2/cdk4soft tissue tumorssubcutaneous tumorstumor size

Identifiers

PMID42434683
PMCPMC13352335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.