Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434665›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia as an Uncommon Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report.

Rakin Muhtadi, Kenneth D Katz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rakin MuhtadiDepartment of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Jefferson Health - Lehigh Valley Region, Bethlehem, USA.
Kenneth D KatzDivision of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Jefferson Health - Lehigh Valley Region, Bethlehem, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) can result in upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) and is an important diagnostic consideration, especially in the elderly. It is often mistaken for portal hypertensive gastropathy given its similar endoscopic appearances and occurrence in comparable patient populations. We present the case of an elderly patient who presented to the emergency department (ED) with UGIB due to GAVE. A 75-year-old female patient with a past medical history of peptic ulcer disease, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, and type II diabetes mellitus presented to the ED for repeat syncopal episodes, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. The patient had melanotic stool, significant blood-loss anemia, and an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showing hepatic cirrhosis. The patient was administered intravenous packed red blood cells, ceftriaxone, octreotide, and pantoprazole, and was admitted to the hospital. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed no varices but GAVE, which was then treated with argon plasma coagulation. The patient experienced no further bleeding and was discharged on hospital day 3. GAVE is a rare cause of UGIB with which emergency physicians should be familiar. Immediate stabilization in the ED, followed by prompt and direct endoscopic therapy, is critical for its treatment.

Indexed as

gavegi bleedstomach vascular lesionsupper gastrointestinal bleedingwatermelon stomach

Identifiers

PMID42434665
PMCPMC13353350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.