Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434489›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2026

Three-dimensional evaluation of anterior parameters and palatal height index in obstructive sleep apnea adults using cone beam computed tomography: A Case control study.

Mélanie Chahwan, Joseph Bouserhal, Alain Tauk, Nabil Ghosn, Terry El Wak, Amine El Zoghbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mélanie ChahwanDepartment of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joseph BouserhalDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Alain TaukDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nabil GhosnDepartment of Digital Dentistry, AI and Evolving Technologies, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Terry El WakPrivate Practice, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Amine El ZoghbiDepartment of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to compare the anterior parameters and the palatal height index (PHI) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients and control subjects, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe CBCT data of 30 male OSA patient diagnosed with polysomnography and 30 male control subjects with no sleeping disorders were analyzed using the software 3D Slicer. The head position during the scan was similar in both groups. The anterior parameters (overjet and overbite) and the PHI were calculated. Independent samples T-test was used to identify statistically significant differences between the means of two independent groups. Chi-square test was used to assess relationship between categorical variables. A

resultsThe mean value of PHI was lower in the OSA group (

conclusionThe anterior parameters did not show significant differences between the groups. However, the OSA group have a significantly lower mean PHI than the control group.

Indexed as

Cone beam computed tomographyoverbiteoverjetpalatal height indexpalatesleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID42434489
PMCPMC13354127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.