Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434265›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2026

Colorectal cancer survival in patients without curative measures: a retrospective cohort study.

Aman Saini, Ademola Adeyeye, Hao Gao, Molly Steele, Alisha Jafri, Pranay Ruparelia, Bhavya Manchukonda, Amyn Haji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aman Saini *King's College Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-7245
Ademola Adeyeye *King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Hao GaoKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Molly SteeleKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Alisha JafriKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Pranay RupareliaKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Bhavya ManchukondaKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Amyn HajiKing's College Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A substantial proportion of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients are managed without curative intent due to frailty, comorbidity, or patient choice. Outcomes in this heterogeneous population remain incompletely characterised. We evaluated survival and treatment patterns in patients managed non-curatively, including exploratory analyses by tumour sidedness and metastatic status. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with CRC at King's College Hospital, London, between 2013 and 2022. Patients with histologically or radiologically confirmed CRC discussed at the multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting were included; those receiving curative-intent treatment were excluded. Baseline variables included Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, tumour location, and metastatic disease at diagnosis. Overall survival (OS) from diagnosis was analysed using Kaplan-Meier methods and multivariable Cox regression. Results: Of 1,501 patients with CRC, 267 (18%) were managed non-curatively. Mean age was 74.7 years, and 60.3% were male; 59.9% were ECOG 0-2. Chemotherapy (28%) and surgery (15.7%) were the most frequent treatments. 5.2% required emergency surgery. Median OS was 210 days [95% confidence interval (CI): 205-210]. On multivariable analysis, ECOG ≥3 [hazard ratio (HR) 2.40, 95% CI: 1.42-4.05; P=0.001] and metastatic disease (HR 2.36, 95% CI: 1.41-3.94; P=0.001) were independently associated with worse OS. Tumour sidedness was not associated with survival (HR 1.00, 95% CI: 0.62-1.61; P=0.99). Conclusions: Patients with CRC managed non-curatively are often ambulant and may continue to receive supportive interventions aimed at maintaining quality of life. These findings support individualised risk stratification and prospective evaluation incorporating frailty and quality-of-life measures.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancer (CRC)frailtypalliation

Identifiers

PMID42434265
PMCPMC13350274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.