Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434115›Full record

ArticleAsian bioethics review2026

Regulations Governing Sex Selection in Bangladesh: Implications of Islamic Law and Ethics.

Sanwar Siraj, Yousuf Ali, Jahid Siraz Chowdhury, Kamrul Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian bioethics review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanwar SirajCentre for Medical Ethics and Law, Faculties of Law and Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-6303-4660
Yousuf AliDepartment of Political Science, Dhaka International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0000-0130-4944
Jahid Siraz ChowdhuryLincoln-Yunus Social Business Center, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1016-0441
Kamrul HasanLincoln-Yunus Social Business Center, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0008-0119-8465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex selection for medical purposes is a widely accepted method primarily aimed at preventing the transmission of X-linked genetic disorders to future generations. However, sex selection for socio-cultural or nonmedical reasons-e.g., personal preference for a specific gender or family balancing issues-has been a debated issue in health law, public policy, and ethics in many countries, including Bangladesh. Recently, the Bangladesh High Court ordered the government to ban prenatal sex selection for nonmedical reasons. In response, the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) proposed national guidelines for healthcare providers, requiring hospitals, diagnostic centers, and clinics to strictly prevent the disclosure of fetal sex during pregnancy. This paper argues that the guidelines should be updated to include a ban on all forms of sex selection for nonmedical reasons. Islamic law prohibits all types of nonmedical sex selection because they are against the will of Almighty Allah. Muslims believe that Allah alone creates human life and that humans do not have the authority to determine the sex of the fetus. International documents and conventions also oppose sex selection for nonmedical reasons, viewing it as discriminatory, especially in societies with deep-rooted gender biases. Therefore, this paper asserts that a comprehensive legal framework-specifically enacted by the Bangladesh Parliament-is necessary to ban all forms of sex selection for nonmedical reasons. Additionally, legislation alone may not be sufficient, as it might unintentionally allow discriminatory practices to continue elsewhere in society. Instead, a holistic approach is needed-one that includes socio-cultural shifts through education and awareness campaigns promoting gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls, and their economic independence. These strategies are crucial for addressing the root causes of gender-based preferences and building a more equitable society.

Indexed as

BangladeshHealth lawIslamic ethicsMedical assisted technologySex selection

Identifiers

PMID42434115
PMCPMC13350615

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.