Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434104›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2026

Healthcare provider's perceptions of family values when making end-of-life care decisions for their children: developing and implementing a survey tool.

Nithya Sivakumar, Stephanie Kukora, Cherie Ginwalla, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Jennifer Rosenthal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nithya SivakumarSchool of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5451-7174
Stephanie KukoraDivision of Neonatology and Bioethics Center, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA.
Cherie GinwallaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Satyan LakshminrusimhaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jennifer RosenthalDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-4709

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
UC Davis CTSC TL1 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility MentorshipTL1TR001861 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MEDICI, VALENTINA · 2016 to 2025
$4.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001861NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare providers help families navigate end-of-life care decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU); however, limited studies exist regarding what values providers perceive families utilize when in these situations. Objective: To evaluate providers' perceptions of values that families considered when making end-of-life care decisions for their child. Design: Develop a novel survey tool to understand providers' perceptions of values families considered when making end-of-life care decisions for their children and distribute the survey tool to providers in a single quaternary care children's hospital within a university hospital. Methods: The novel survey tool was composed of survey questions based on existing literature, revised based on expert feedback, then iteratively refined through cognitive interviews. Preliminary data from this survey tool was collected from eligible participants at one study site. Results: Feedback from nine experts and six cognitive interviews resulted in a 21-item survey. Ninety-five participants completed the survey. Participants reported that the relationship between the family and child, the child's quality of life, and the child's prognosis or disease course were most important to the family. Conversely, finances and prior experiences were ranked least important. Conclusions: A novel survey tool was created to identify the core values that families were perceived to favor by healthcare providers when making end-of-life care decisions for their children, as a means to improve end-of-life care discussions at the bedside. Pilot data suggests that providers may understand the values that families utilize, though may not understand

Indexed as

end-of-life careneonatal ICUpediatric ICUquestionnaire design

Identifiers

PMID42434104
PMCPMC13351224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.