Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433967›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2026

Maternal-fetal transmission of Zika virus and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in children: a narrative review.

Anan Aljahdali, Taif Alenzi, Waad Alammari, Ajwan Alshumrani, Abdullah Awaji, Maha Alotaibi, Rawan Alanazi, Tala Mozayan, Faten Alotaibi, Ahmad Almnaizel and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anan AljahdaliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5642-0044
Taif AlenziDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Waad AlammariDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ajwan AlshumraniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AwajiUniversity Hospital, Prince Sattam Bin Abdelaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AlotaibiUniversity Hospital, Prince Sattam Bin Abdelaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan AlanaziDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Tala MozayanDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Faten AlotaibiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlmnaizelJohns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Johns Hopkins, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Thamir Al-KhlaiwiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: The Zika virus (ZIKV), a flavivirus transmitted through mosquito bites, presents significant global health challenges due to its potential to cause severe congenital malformations, particularly neurological disorders. It is imperative to comprehend the transmission pathways and the long- term impact of ZIKV on children's neurodevelopment. This narrative review aims to summarize current evidence on maternal-fetal transmission of ZIKV and its neurodevelopmental consequences in offspring. Methods: A narrative review with systematic elements was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science [2015-2024]. Relevant studies on ZIKV vertical transmission and neurodevelopmental outcomes were screened, with independent data extraction and quality assessment performed by multiple reviewers. Key Content and Findings: Twenty-one studies with diverse designs met the inclusion criteria. The research suggests that human decidual cells facilitate the transmission of ZIKV, a virus specific to the fetus, primarily infecting the fetus during the first trimester via the placenta. Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) was prevalent, characterized by ocular and joint abnormalities, cerebral atrophy, and microcephaly. Children born without microcephaly also exhibited impaired cognitive, motor, and linguistic development later in life. Other neurological manifestations included Guillain-Barré syndrome, encephalitis, and seizures. Conclusions: Maternal-fetal transmission of ZIKV, particularly during the early stages of pregnancy, results in various long-term neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children. Enhancing outcomes necessitates multimodal therapies, early detection, and routine neurodevelopmental follow-up. Further research is essential to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and improve prevention strategies.

Indexed as

mother-fetal interactionneurological deficitstransmissionZika virus (ZIKV)

Identifiers

PMID42433967
PMCPMC13351685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.