ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026
Effects of ultrasound-guided Iliopsoas Plane Block on postoperative immune function and recovery quality in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of Iliopsoas Plane Block (IPB) as an adjunct to general anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA), focusing on perioperative risks, postoperative recovery, and long-term outcomes. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 592 elderly patients undergoing THA was conducted. Patients were divided into the observation group (IPB with general anesthesia, Results: The observation group exhibited significantly better perioperative stability, including reduced heart rate and mean arterial pressure fluctuations, compared to the control group. Postoperative stress response markers (cortisol, norepinephrine, adrenocorticotropic hormone) were significantly lower in the observation group, indicating better stress management. The observation group also showed superior immune function recovery, faster pain relief (lower Visual Analog Scale scores), and quicker postoperative mobilization. At 6 months post-surgery, no significant difference in pain scores was observed, but the observation group experienced faster recovery in functional mobility and a higher quality of life. Conclusion: IPB, when used as an adjunct to general anesthesia, significantly reduces perioperative risks in elderly THA patients and improves postoperative recovery, particularly in terms of early rehabilitation and effective pain management. Further studies should optimize blockade techniques to enhance the safety and efficacy of anesthesia management for THA, offering better long-term outcomes for patients.
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