Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433760›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Trends and disparities in HIV before and after COVID-19 from 1999 to 2023.

Iffat Ambreen Magsi, Aman Advani, Ehsanullah Alokozay, Zainab Qutub, Maira Hamid, Muhammad Kharka, Romaisa Kunwar, Sehar Ahsan, Ali Msheik, Saad Ahmed Waqas and 5 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Iffat Ambreen MagsiDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Liyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aman AdvaniDepartment of Surgery, United Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ehsanullah AlokozayFaculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6830-4529
Zainab QutubDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maira HamidDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KharkaDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Romaisa KunwarDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sehar AhsanDepartment of Medicine, Khawaja M. Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Ali MsheikNeurological Surgery, Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Saad Ahmed WaqasDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ali HassanDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Neha WaseemDepartment of Medicine, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tirath PatelDepartment of Surgery, Trinity Medical Sciences University School of Medicine, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mohamed Fawzi HemidaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment, disparities in HIV-related mortality persist across demographic groups in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare systems and may have influenced established mortality trends. This study evaluates HIV-related mortality in the U.S. from 1999 to 2023, with emphasis on changes following the onset of COVID-19. Data were obtained from the CDC WONDER database, identifying HIV-related deaths (ICD-10: B20-B24) among adults aged 25 to 85+. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100 000 were calculated. Trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to estimate annual percent changes (APCs) and average annual percent changes (AAPCs). From 1999 to 2023, there were 271 932 HIV-related deaths in the U.S. The overall AAMR declined by an AAPC of -4.34%, with a slower post-COVID decline of -4.19% (

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicepidemiologyhealth disparitiesHIV-related mortalitytrendsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42433760
PMCPMC13354438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.