Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433743›Full record

ArticleInfants and young children2026

Examining Transitions From Early Intervention to Preschool Services: A Retrospective Review of Therapeutic Service Access in a Clinical Sample of Children With Developmental Disabilities.

Karis Gorak, Alan Schwartz, Reshma Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infants and young children, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karis GorakDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Alan SchwartzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Reshma ShahDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Olusola A. Ajilore · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely access to therapeutic services is critical for promoting school readiness and developmental outcomes for young children with developmental disabilities. Guided by Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Services, this retrospective chart review examined factors associated with preschool enrollment and receipt of clinic- and school-based therapies among preschool-aged children (n = 194) evaluated in an academic developmental and behavioral clinic. Predisposing, enabling, and need-related factors included early intervention (EI) history, insurance type, developmental diagnoses, and geographic context. Most children were male, publicly insured, and identified as Black or Hispanic/Latino/a. Although more than half had a history of EI, the majority were not receiving clinic-based therapies, and 60% lacked school-based services at the time of evaluation. Children with EI history were significantly more likely to be enrolled in preschool and to have an established Individualized Education Plan (

Indexed as

Andersen behavioral modelcare transitionsdevelopmental disabilitiesdisparitiesearly interventionhealth services accesspreschool enrollmentretrospective chart reviewschool-based servicestherapeutic services

Identifiers

PMID42433743
PMCPMC13353508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.