Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433543›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Postoperative lung geometric repositioning after right upper lobectomy: the role of thoracic morphology configuration.

Go Kamimura, Koji Takumi, Masaya Aoki, Satomi Imamura, Yuto Nonaka, Tadashi Umehara, Aya Takeda, Koki Maeda, Toshiyuki Nagata, Kazuhiro Ueda

Abstract read
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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Go Kamimura *Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-8229
Koji Takumi *Department of Radiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masaya AokiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-5382
Satomi ImamuraDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuto NonakaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tadashi UmeharaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Aya TakedaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Koki MaedaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Toshiyuki NagataDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuhiro UedaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-0882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Right upper lobectomy (RUL) is the most frequently performed lobectomy for lung cancer, yet postoperative functional loss varies widely among patients. We hypothesized that thoracic morphology constrains three-dimensional (3D) repositioning of the residual lung after RUL, leading to characteristic bronchial axis deviation and rotation-like deformation, and that these geometric changes might be associated with postoperative residual-lobe expansion. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 26 patients who underwent RUL (2016-2018), including five with middle lobe atelectasis (MLA). Paired pre- and postoperative computed tomography was used to quantify residual-lobe volumes and geometric markers (thoracic morphology, sagittal bronchial axis deviation of B4/5 and B6, and plane-based rotation-like deformation) and to test their associations with repositioning patterns and postoperative expansion. Results: Two distinct residual-lung repositioning patterns were identified: a B6-dominant pattern, in which the superior segment (S6) ascended to occupy the postoperative apical space (Type B6), and a B4/5-dominant pattern, in which the middle lobe migrated cranially (Type B4/5). Type B6 was associated with barrel-shaped thoraces, whereas Type B4/5 was associated with flatter thoraces [thoracic height-to-anteroposterior diameter (H/AP) ratio, P=0.001; 8th-rib angle, P<0.001]. Rotation-like deformation patterns differed between the two types and supported their geometric distinction. However, neither thoracic morphology, repositioning pattern, bronchial axis deviation, nor rotation-like metrics were associated with postoperative middle-plus-lower lobe volume expansion (Type B6 Conclusions: Thoracic morphology influences 3D residual-lung repositioning after RUL, producing characteristic geometric patterns. Nevertheless, these geometric responses alone do not explain postoperative residual-lobe expansion, highlighting the need to integrate functional determinants with geometric assessment.

Indexed as

bronchial axis deviationlung geometrymiddle lobe atelectasis (MLA)Right upper lobectomy (RUL)three-dimensional analysis (3D analysis)

Identifiers

PMID42433543
PMCPMC13350016

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