Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

A Novel Synergistic Carvacrol-Graphene Oxide-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Effective Root Canal Disinfection.

Maryam Monajati, Negin Firouzi, Fahime Alimardani, Mobarakeh Nazari, Pouria Rahnama, Razieh Hoseinzadeh, Mohammad Zare Dorniani, Bahar Asheghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryam MonajatiCenter for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-8057
Negin FirouziDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-7625
Fahime AlimardaniDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Mobarakeh NazariSchool of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8931-1810
Pouria RahnamaSchool of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5868-8916
Razieh HoseinzadehSchool of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2247-0181
Mohammad Zare DornianiSchool of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Bahar AsheghiDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-7549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Persistent microorganisms such as Materials/Methods: The CV@GO-CS nanocomposite was synthesized and evaluated for physicochemical properties, encapsulation efficiency (EE%), and release kinetics. Cytocompatibility was assessed using L929 fibroblast viability assays, and cell migration was evaluated by scratch tests. Antimicrobial efficacy was determined against Results: CV@GO-CS exhibited a hydrodynamic diameter of ~190 nm (polydispersity index [PDI] 0.24) and a zeta potential of + 22.3 mV. EE% and loading capacity (LC%) were 88.6% ± 3.6% and 46.9% ± 0.9%, respectively. CV release followed a biphasic profile, with ~45% released at 24 h and ~82% at 96 h. At a concentration of 50 µg/mL-which exceeds the determined minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentrations-L929 fibroblast viability exceeded 95%, and wound closure was significantly enhanced compared with controls. Antimicrobial testing showed MIC/MBC values of 25 μg/mL against Conclusions: The CV@GO-CS nanocomposite demonstrated favorable physicochemical characteristics, high cytocompatibility, and strong antimicrobial activity against key endodontic pathogens. These findings support its potential as a sustainable, biocompatible platform for sustained-release root canal disinfectants or intracanal medicaments; however, efficacy against endodontic biofilms remains to be established, and further preclinical evaluation in biofilm and ex vivo models is warranted.

Indexed as

carvacrolchitosangraphene oxidenanocompositeroot canal disinfection

Identifiers

PMID42433467
PMCPMC13351934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.