Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433464›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

Asymmetric Doping of a Polyelectrolyte Network Into a Tough Slide-Ring Hydrogel Membrane to Enhance Sustainable Osmotic Energy Harvesting.

Subhankar Mandal, Ignacio Lorente Montero, Aseem Milind Visal, Carson J Bruns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Subhankar MandalATLAS Institute University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA.
Ignacio Lorente MonteroATLAS Institute University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA.
Aseem Milind VisalMaterials Science and Engineering University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA.
Carson J BrunsATLAS Institute University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-2725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asymmetric ion-selective membranes are beneficial for harvesting osmotic energy from salinity gradients such as the seawater-freshwater interface by reverse electrodialysis (RED). Among the various RED membrane technologies, gradient hydrogel membranes can exhibit exceptional performance due to structural features that facilitate ion-selective transport, but often suffer from poor mechanical properties and/or high internal resistance. Here, a high-entanglement slide-ring asymmetric polyelectrolyte double-network (SRAP-DN) hydrogel membrane has been prepared by unilateral photopolymerization for osmotic energy harvesting by RED. The membrane can achieve high output power densities >10 Wm

Indexed as

blue energygradient hydrogelosmotic energy harvestingreverse electrodialysisslide ring gel

Identifiers

PMID42433464
PMCPMC13353304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.