Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433344›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

The role of USP19 in human diseases: from molecular function to clinical relevance.

Qingsong Wang, Haonan Cao, Huan Wei, Xianmin Wang, Tongyong Luo, Jun Yin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingsong Wang *Department of Pediatrics, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jintang Hospital, Jintang First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Haonan Cao *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jintang Hospital, Jintang First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huan Wei *Department of Public Administration, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jintang Hospital, Jintang First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xianmin WangPediatric Cardiology Center, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tongyong LuoPediatric Cardiology Center, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun YinDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jintang Hospital, Jintang First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

USP19 is an important member of the ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) subfamily within the deubiquitinase superfamily. It primarily regulates protein stability, subcellular localization, and signaling pathway activity by specifically removing ubiquitin modifications from substrate proteins, and it is widely involved in the regulation of cellular physiological homeostasis and various pathological processes. USP19 shows aberrant expression and functional dysregulation in multiple malignancies, participating in the regulation of tumor proliferation, metastasis, apoptosis, immune evasion, and chemoresistance by targeting key molecules such as c-Myc, p53, PD-L1, MGMT, and PARK7. Additionally, it regulates inflammatory responses, immune responses, viral infections, and non-neoplastic diseases such as liver injury, fibrosis, and neurodegeneration. Mechanistic research on USP19 has expanded considerably, and its key substrates and signaling pathways have become potential targets for pharmacological intervention; small-molecule modulators and the development of targeted strategies remain at the preclinical stage. USP19 displays disease-specific expression patterns across different tissues: it is aberrantly overexpressed in most tumors and is closely associated with poor patient prognosis, whereas in certain tumors and non-neoplastic diseases it shows low expression or a protective upregulation. This article systematically summarizes the molecular characteristics, physiological functions, disease-related mechanisms, and clinical translational potential of USP19, to provide a comprehensive overview for its use as a novel diagnostic biomarker, prognostic stratification tool, treatment response predictor, and direct drug target.

Indexed as

EndopeptidasesNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionEndopeptidasesbiomarkercombination therapydeubiquitinaseinflammationsignaling pathwaytargeted therapytumorUSP19

Identifiers

PMID42433344
PMCPMC13349892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.