Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433125›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

High Numerical Aperture Metalens for the Deep Ultraviolet.

Omar A M Abdelraouf, Chee Leng Lay, Haoyu Ge, Ziyu Zhou, Youpeng Zhang, Yingjie Liu, Yi Fan Chen, Ai Jia Sim, Zeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High Numerical Aperture Metalens for the Deep Ultraviolet.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Recent Developments in Deep-Ultraviolet Flat Optics.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omar A M AbdelraoufInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Chee Leng LayInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Haoyu GeInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Ziyu ZhouInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Youpeng ZhangInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Yingjie LiuInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Fan ChenInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Ai Jia SimInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.
Zeng WangInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

A*STAR under its Career Development Fund C233312016SERC Central Research Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep-ultraviolet (DUV) radiation is essential for advanced nanofabrication, biomedical imaging, and emerging photonic technologies, yet the absence of compact, high-performance optical components in this spectral range has impeded progress. We demonstrate an aluminum nitride (AlN) metalens with record-high numerical aperture (HNA) from 0.9 to 0.7, operating at 266 nm. Optical measurements confirm diffraction-limited focusing performance. Importantly, we show a direct laser writing microscopy (DLWM) that lithographic direct writing serves microscopy purposes for the HNA metalens: besides enabling nanofabrication with 100 nm level critical dimension, it provides a universal characterization method for HNA DUV metalenses, addressing the challenges of constructing broadband HNA optical characterization systems in this wavelength range. Furthermore, the HNA AlN metalens for the first time integrates into a confocal photoluminescence system, enabling compact sub-micrometer spectroscopic imaging with DUV excitation and a confocal photoluminescence imaging system using a metalens (NA = 0.7), resolving isolated features down to 300 nm. This work establishes AlN metalenses as a transformative and practical platform for high-resolution DUV applications.

Indexed as

aluminum nitridedeep‐ultraviolet flat opticsdirect laser writing microscopyDUV metaopticshigh numerical aperturelaser nanofabricationmetalensnanoscale imagingsub‐200 nm resolution

Identifiers

PMID42433125
PMCPMC13486263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.