Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433010›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Incidental Detection of Respiratory Viruses in Lung Transplant Donor-Recipient Pairs: Exploratory Associations With Clinical Outcomes in a Post Hoc Analysis.

Andrea Lombardi, Letizia Corinna Morlacchi, Giulia Renisi, Lorenzo Rosso, Jacopo Fumagalli, Patrizia Bono, Ilaria Righi, Valeria Rossetti, Arianna Liparoti, Cecilia Azzarà and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Andrea LombardiSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-9579
Letizia Corinna MorlacchiDipartimento Di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Giulia RenisiSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Lorenzo RossoDipartimento Di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Jacopo FumagalliSC Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Adulti, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Patrizia BonoSC Microbiologia e Virologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Ilaria RighiSC Chirurgia Toracica e Trapianti di Polmone, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Valeria RossettiSC Pneumologia e Fibrosi Cistica, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Arianna LiparotiSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Cecilia AzzaràSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Davide MangioniSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Laura AlagnaSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Anna CelottiSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Claudia AlteriSC Microbiologia e Virologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Chiara AbbruzzeseSC Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Adulti, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Annapaola CallegaroSC Microbiologia e Virologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Francesco BlasiDipartimento Di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Giacomo GrasselliDipartimento Di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Mario NosottiDipartimento Di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Alessandra BanderaSC Malattie Infettive, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.

Funding

IRCCS Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections caused by community-acquired respiratory viruses (CARV) are very common among lung transplant recipients and have been linked to acute rejection and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). However, the clinical relevance of CARV detection in donor-recipient pairs at the time of lung transplantation remains unclear.

methodsPost hoc analysis of the Pneumoarray study, evaluating the clinical significance of incidentally detected CARV identified by syndromic molecular panels (PNplus) in BAL samples collected 72 h after transplantation from donors and recipients.

resultsAmong 53 donor-recipient pairs, CARV were identified in 7 (13.2%) and 11 (20.8%) BAL samples from donors and recipients, respectively. Unadjusted analyses showed a link between CARV PNplus positivity in donor samples and longer hospitalization (Δ+30.3 days, 95% CI 7.1-53.5; p = 0.011). Any CARV PNplus positivity during the transplant episode also indicated a potential link with longer hospital stays (Δ+19.2 days, 95% CI 1.4-37.0; p = 0.035). Donor CARV PNplus positivity showed a signal suggesting a potential association with higher odds of CLAD within 12 months (OR 8.40, 95% CI 0.84-83.89; p = 0.030). CARV PNplus positivity in the recipient for rhinovirus indicated a potential link with baseline lung allograft dysfunction (p = 0.016), while no other relationships were observed between clinical outcomes and being PNplus positive for a viral pathogen.

conclusionCARV genome detection in donor BAL samples was numerically associated with longer posttransplant hospitalization, and a potential signal between rhinovirus detection in recipient BAL and baseline lung allograft dysfunction was observed. However, these findings should be regarded as exploratory and hypothesis-generating, and they do not support the routine baseline screening for CARV in lung transplant donor-recipient pairs.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsLung TransplantationRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAgedBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleGraft RejectionHumansMaleMiddle AgedTissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsVirusesCommunity‐acquired respiratory virusesLung transplantationSyndromic molecular panel

Identifiers

PMID42433010
PMCPMC13638784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.