Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432783›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2026

Cross-disease LC-MS/MS plasma proteomics identifies reproducible shared and disease-enriched biomarker signatures in neurodegenerative disorders.

Youngtae Choi, Shinrye Lee, Janbolat Ashim, Wookyung Yu, Eunji Cho, Ho-Won Lee, Jin-Sung Park, Jong Hyuk Yoon, Hyung-Jun Kim, Mookyung Cheon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Youngtae Choi *Dementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Shinrye Lee *Dementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Janbolat Ashim *Department of Brain Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Wookyung Yu *Department of Brain Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eunji Cho *Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Won LeeDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hyuk YoonNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea. jhyoon@kbri.re.kr.
Hyung-Jun KimDementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea. kijang1@kbri.re.kr.
Mookyung CheonDementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Republic of Korea. mkcheon@kbri.re.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-6725

Funding

the KBRI basic research program through the Korea Brain Research Institute funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT 26-BR-02-03, 26-BR-02-05, 26-BR-04-01the KBRI basic research program through the Korea Brain Research Institute funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT 26-BR-02-03, 26-BR-02-05, 26-BR-04-01, 26-BR-06-02the KBRI basic research program through the Korea Brain Research Institute funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT 26-BR-04-01the Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs (TIPA) funded by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups RS-2024-00512888the Ministry of Environment of Korea RS-2023-00230402the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government RS-2024-00343239the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government RS-2024-00454715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) exhibit considerable molecular heterogeneity, making it difficult to pinpoint robust, disease-specific biomarkers. Although proteomic studies have deepened our understanding of individual disorders, systematic cross-disease comparisons with cross-platform validation remain scarce, especially for rare conditions like spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). To address this gap, we conducted a comparative plasma proteomic analysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in 264 participants across major neurodegenerative and related diagnostic groups, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), SBMA, and cognitively healthy controls. This unified framework allowed us to capture both disease-specific and shared protein signatures across neurodegenerative conditions. Candidate proteins were then validated in the UK Biobank (Olink Explore) and the Global Neurodegeneration Proteomics Consortium (SomaScan). Of 23 proteins assessed in the UK Biobank, four unique proteins (yielding six disease-protein associations) showed nominally significant and directionally concordant changes; of 20 proteins represented by 27 probes tested in the Global Neurodegeneration Proteomics Consortium, seven proteins reached nominal significance, all with full directional concordance across both cohorts. Notably, IGFBP2 was consistently elevated in AD and PD across independent datasets, pointing to shared metabolic dysregulation, while ADIPOQ showed parallel increases in the same conditions, reinforcing convergent shifts in energy metabolism. By contrast, CRTAC1 and COMP were selectively reduced in motor neuron diseases, suggesting disease-enriched alterations in extracellular matrix composition. Taken together, our findings provide a cross-disease, cross-platform framework for uncovering reproducible proteomic biomarkers and shed light on both overlapping and distinct molecular pathways in neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesProteomicsAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBiomarkersChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseTandem Mass SpectrometryBiomarkersBiomarkersCross-platform validationGlobal Neurodegeneration Proteomics ConsortiumLC–MS/MSNeurodegenerative diseasesPlasma proteomicsUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID42432783
PMCPMC13637129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.