Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432741›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2026

Allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells ameliorate lupus nephritis by regulating lipid metabolism via ASGR1.

Yujiao Wang, Ling Zhao, Simin Guo, Yirui Shi, Yue Zhang, Xiaojuan Han, Xiaojun Tang, Genhong Yao, Weiwei Chen, Lingyun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujiao Wang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Ling Zhao *Department of Rheumatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Simin Guo *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yirui ShiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaojuan HanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Xiaojun TangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Genhong YaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Weiwei ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. chenweiweinj@163.com.
Lingyun SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China. lingyunsun@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talent Program JSSCBS20211493the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20380the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82330055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which disruptions in lipid metabolism contribute to immune dysregulation, inflammation, and organ damage. This study aims to elucidate the role of hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1) in lipid metabolism dysregulation in lupus nephritis, and to investigate the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in restoring lipid homeostasis via ASGR1 modulation.

methodA high-fat diet (HFD)-fed MRL/lpr lupus mouse model was used to assess the impact of lipid dysregulation on lupus pathology. ASGR1 expression and cholesterol metabolism-related genes were evaluated using molecular and histological analyses. Liver-specific Asgr1 knockdown was achieved using adeno-associated virus. The therapeutic effects of MSCs were evaluated both in vivo and in vitro, with a focus on ASGR1 regulation and downstream metabolic signaling.

resultsIn MRL/lpr mice, HFD exacerbated lipid accumulation, renal injury, and immune imbalance. ASGR1 expression was significantly upregulated in the liver, leading to suppressed cholesterol efflux and enhanced lipid synthesis. Asgr1 knockdown ameliorated these metabolic disturbances. MSCs treatment reduced ASGR1 expression, restored lipid homeostasis, and improved lupus phenotypes by modulating mTOR, LXRα, and AMPK pathways. Overexpression of Asgr1 reversed the protective effects of MSCs in vitro.

conclusionsLipid metabolism dysregulation contributes to SLE pathogenesis through ASGR1-mediated pathways. Targeting ASGR1, particularly via MSCs therapy, offers a promising strategy to restore metabolic balance and attenuate disease severity in lupus nephritis.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismLupus NephritisMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCholesterolDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLiverLiver X ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprCholesterolLiver X ReceptorsNr1h3 protein, mouseAsialoglycoprotein receptor 1Lipid metabolism disordersMesenchymal stromal cellsSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42432741
PMCPMC13637109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.