Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432703›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Knowledge, attitudes and practices on malaria and mosquitoes in the Far-North region of Cameroon.

Simon Pierre Yinyang Danga, Bouladji Yonki, David Ngadvou, Amarachi Keziah Ezeike, Alain Djonga, Elias Nchiwan Nukenine, Charles Okechukwu Esimone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simon Pierre Yinyang DangaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Garoua, Garoua, Cameroon. dangayisipi@yahoo.fr.
Bouladji YonkiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
David NgadvouDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
Amarachi Keziah EzeikeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Alain DjongaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Garoua, Garoua, Cameroon.
Elias Nchiwan NukenineDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
Charles Okechukwu EsimoneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a significant public health burden in Cameroon, with the Far-North region experiencing high transmission rates. Despite the widespread distribution of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) and other control measures, the disease persists. Understanding the community's knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) is crucial for developing effective and targeted interventions. This study aimed to assess the KAP regarding malaria and its mosquito vectors among households in the Far-North region of Cameroon.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in 50 randomly selected villages across the region from August to September 2020. A total of 500 households were interviewed using a structured questionnaire translated into local languages. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation to identify factors associated with key knowledge and practice outcomes.

resultsGeneral knowledge about malaria was high: all respondents had heard of malaria, 88.2% correctly identified mosquito bites as the primary cause and 98.8% were aware it could be fatal. However, a critical lack of knowledge was identified, with 67.2% of respondents unaware that mosquito larvae develop in stagnant water. Ownership and reported use of LLINs were near-universal (98.8% and 96%, respectively), yet malaria prevalence in households was 91.6% (self-reported malaria incidence within the last year). Sub-optimal net maintenance practices were common, including washing with detergent and drying in the sunlight. A heavy reliance on self-medication (39.0%) and traditional plant-based remedies (72.4%) for treatment was reported, primarily driven by the perceived high cost of hospital care. Correlation analysis revealed that higher education levels were significantly associated with better knowledge of malaria cause (r = 0.101, p = 0.024) and mosquito larval habitats (r = 0.124, p = 0.006).

conclusionThe population of the Far-North region exhibits high awareness of malaria but critical gaps in understanding mosquito breeding sites. The paradox of high LLIN coverage coupled with high malaria prevalence suggests issues with net maintenance and proper use. Economic barriers and cultural preferences drive the use of self-treatment and traditional remedies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalariaMosquito VectorsAdolescentAdultAnimalsCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMosquito ControlSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCameroonFar-NorthKAPMalariaMosquito

Identifiers

PMID42432703
PMCPMC13647764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.