Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432680›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

Neurological impairment in long COVID: implications for neurodegenerative disease.

Etianne Martini Sasso, Natalie Eaton-Fitch, Kiran Thapaliya, Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Etianne Martini SassoNational Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Health Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. e.martinisasso@griffith.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-5101
Natalie Eaton-FitchNational Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Health Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Kiran ThapaliyaNational Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Health Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Sonya Marshall-GradisnikNational Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Health Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Funding

Alison Hunter Memorial Foundation 4570Blake Beckett Trust Foundation 4579Change for ME Charity 4575Dr John Hamwood Dr John HamwoodHenty Community 4879Ian and Talei Stewart, the Buxton Foundation 4676Mason Foundation 47107McCusker Charitable Foundation 49979National Health and Medical Research Council 1199502Stafford Fox Medical Research Foundation 489798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been six years since the COVID-19 pandemic and, despite substantial advances in management, the disease sequelae known as long COVID continues to represent a significant medical and societal burden. Long COVID is characterised by persistent neurological and neurocognitive symptoms, including brain fog, memory deficits, attention impairments, and fatigue, lasting for months after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. MAIN BODY: In this review, we collated emerging neurological findings related to long COVID, discussing neurodegenerative processes associated with long COVID, potential clinical implications and research limitations. Neurological and neurocognitive manifestations arise through multiple mechanisms, including direct SARS-CoV-2 invasion of the central nervous system and peripheral lymphocyte infiltration. Additionally, neurovascular damage potentially contributes to neurodegeneration through neuronal injury, impaired neurogenesis, microvascular abnormality and sustained neuroinflammation.

conclusionUnderstanding the mechanisms underlying neurological and neurocognitive symptoms is essential for developing long-term monitoring strategies and targeted interventions to mitigate neurocognitive decline in individuals with long COVID.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeHumansCOVID-19Long COVIDNeurodegenerative diseasesNeuroimagingNeurological alterationsNeuroplasticityPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42432680
PMCPMC13640182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.