Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432660›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

The influence of posture on the three-dimensional mandibular position relative to the maxillary coordinate system in centric relation.

Chunxiao Jin, Junning Liu, Aihemaiti Muhetaer, Mengxun Li, Xinjie Cai, Cui Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunxiao Jin *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Junning Liu *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Aihemaiti MuhetaerState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Mengxun LiState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Xinjie CaiState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China. xinjie.cai@whu.edu.cn.
Cui HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China. huangcui@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271018National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401200Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China #2024AFB033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of postural changes along three spatial axes on the three-dimensional position of the lower incisal point and bilateral condylar points relative to the maxillary coordinate system in Centric Relation (CR).

methodsMandibular movements were recorded in 18 healthy participants using a high-precision jaw movement analysis system while they wore customized 3D-printed Lucia jigs. Three-dimensional coordinates of the lower incisal point and bilateral condylar points were captured. Measurements were performed under various postural conditions, including anterior/posterior body tilt, left/right head tilt, and left/right head rotation.

resultsPostural changes significantly affected mandibular position within the measurement system (P < 0.05). During anterior-posterior body tilt, the recorded lower incisal point and bilateral condylar points shifted posteriorly along the Y-axis, with displacements up to 0.96 mm (P < 0.05). Lateral head tilt induced ipsilateral displacement along the X-axis (0.16-0.43 mm, P < 0.05), while lateral head rotation resulted in contralateral X-axis shifts (0.09-0.18 mm, P < 0.05). Across all postural conditions, the three mandibular landmarks showed predominantly coordinated displacement within the measurement system.

conclusionsPostural changes significantly affect mandibular position relative to the maxillary coordinate system. Anterior-posterior body tilt and lateral head tilt induce mandibular movement in the same direction, while head rotation produces movement in the opposite direction. The relative positions of the lower incisal point and bilateral condylar points remain largely stable, consistent with a coordinated displacement pattern.

Indexed as

MandibleMaxillaPostureAdultCentric RelationFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMandibular CondyleMotion CaptureRotationYoung AdultCentric relationJaw movement analysis systemPostural changesThree-dimensional positional coordinates

Identifiers

PMID42432660
PMCPMC13471445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.