Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432524›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Impact of lymph node dissection on textbook outcomes in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-center analysis.

Cong Luo, Heqiang Xu, Tingfeng Huang, Ruilin Fan, Weiping Zhou, Jingdong Li, JiangTao Li, Shichuan Tang, Yongyi Zeng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cong Luo *Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Zizhong County People's Hospital, Zizhong, China.
Heqiang Xu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xihong Road 312, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China.
Tingfeng Huang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xihong Road 312, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China.
Ruilin FanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xihong Road 312, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China.
Weiping ZhouThe Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Jingdong LiDepartment of General Surgery, Institute of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic- Intestinal Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
JiangTao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Shichuan TangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Zizhong County People's Hospital, Zizhong, China. doctortang2022@163.com.
Yongyi ZengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Xihong Road 312, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China. lampl97311@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2407304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the association between lymph node dissection (LND) and Textbook Outcomes (TO) in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study was registered in the Research Registry (registration number: researchregistry10392). We included patients treated at four major hospitals between 2011 and 2017. TO was defined as negative surgical margins, no perioperative blood transfusion, no postoperative complications, no prolonged length of stay (LOS ≤ the 50th percentile of the total cohort), no readmission within 30 days after discharge, and no postoperative death within 30 days. A random forest algorithm was used to determine the relative importance of factors associated with TO achievement. Subgroup analyses were conducted to identify patients who may benefit from LND. Adjusted TO was defined as achievement of both the conventional TO criteria and LND.

resultsA total of 376 patients were included in this study. Random forest analysis showed that LND was associated with the likelihood of achieving TO. Patients who underwent LND had higher rates of postoperative complications and longer hospital stays. Further analyses indicated that LND did not adversely affect overall prognosis and may contribute to prognostic stratification.

conclusionsLND may reduce the rate of achieving TO in the short term; however, its value for long-term prognosis and postoperative treatment planning should not be overlooked.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaLymph Node ExcisionAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRandom ForestRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaLymph node dissectionSurvivalTextbook outcome

Identifiers

PMID42432524
PMCPMC13637186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.