Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432504›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2026

Impact of fecal microbiota transplantation on lipid parameters in patients with metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis.

Leyi Wang, Zhihao Liu, Fangfang Fan, Long Zhang, Jianping Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leyi Wang *Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhihao Liu *Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Fangfang FanDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Long ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. zhanglongbill@163.com.
Jianping LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. lijianping03455@pkufh.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Interdepartmental Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) 2023IR35National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2500600/2021YFC2500601State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a global health challenge, with impaired lipid metabolism as a key feature. While fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) shows promise as a MetS therapy, existing meta-analyses have reported conflicting results and focused mainly on glycemic parameters, leaving its impact on lipid metabolism largely unexplored. This meta-analysis systematically assessed the influence of allogenic FMT on lipid parameters in patients with MetS, unraveling its potential as an innovative therapeutic modality for this population.

methodsA meta-analysis was performed to explore the impact of allogenic FMT on lipid parameters (triglycerides, total cholesterol [TCHO], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C] and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C]) in patients with MetS. Terms regarding FMT and MetS were searched in PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus from the inception of the databases until 31 August 2023.

resultsNine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included and subgroup analyses according to follow-up durations were performed. This study was registered in PROSPERO (ID CRD42023389890). A total of 248 patients were included. Patients undergoing allogenic FMT manifested significantly lower TG level compared with control group (receiving placebo or autologous FMT, pooled MD -0.15 [95% CI: -0.29, -0.01]), as well as higher HDL-C level (MD 0.07 [95% CI: 0.02, 0.12]). Subgroup analysis confirmed that these effects were significant at 4 to 6 weeks post-FMT (TG: MD -0.16, 95% CI: -0.32, -0.01; HDL-C: MD 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.15). No significant difference was observed between allogenic FMT and control group concerning TCHO and LDL-C levels regardless of lengths of follow-up. In subgroup analysis, the results regarding TG and HDL-C remained consistent in the subgroup with 4 to 6 weeks of follow-up.

conclusionsAn overall reduction in TG level and elevation in HDL-C level was observed in patients with MetS receiving allogenic FMT. A potential optimal timeframe for FMT efficacy manifestation might be 4 to 6 weeks after first administration.

trial registrationThis study is registered in PROSPERO and is available at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023389890.

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationLipid MetabolismLipidsMetabolic SyndromeCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglyceridesAllogenicClinical trials, obesity, triglyceridesDyslipidemiasFecal microbiota transplantationMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42432504
PMCPMC13643993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.