ReviewNature materials2026
Design principles for π-conjugated hydrogel semiconductors.
Review in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hydrogels are widely used in biomedical and bioelectronic applications owing to their tissue-like properties, including biocompatibility, softness and three-dimensional architecture. In recent years, semiconducting behaviour was demonstrated in hydrogels through the network design of π-conjugated polymers, extending their potential to advanced electronic applications such as transistors. In this Review, we provide an overview of the design, fabrication, characterization and benchmarking standards of π-conjugated hydrogel semiconductors, a rapidly evolving field requiring interdisciplinary knowledge across organic electronics, electrochemistry and soft materials. We demonstrate how to understand and regulate ion and electron transport, as well as their interactions, both thermodynamically and kinetically, in these π-conjugated supramolecular systems. Finally, we envision the potential of these materials to advance spatiotemporal biological research, wearable healthcare, implantable medicine and beyond.
Identifiers
42432359What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.