Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432266›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

No racial disparities in prostate cancer-specific mortality after biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy.

Carlo Silvani, Alfonso Santangelo, Alex Stephens, Jack Considine, Benjamin Robinson, Michael Niculcea, Akshay Sood, Sebastiano Nazzani, Alberto Briganti, Andrea Salonia and 5 more

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carlo SilvaniVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Alfonso SantangeloVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Alex StephensPublic Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jack ConsidineVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Benjamin RobinsonVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michael NiculceaVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Akshay SoodDepartment of Urology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-9901
Sebastiano NazzaniUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7165
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Oncology, Unit of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Nicola NicolaiUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-7646
Emanuele MontanariDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Craig RogersVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Firas AbdollahVUI Center for Outcomes Research, Analysis and Evaluation, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. Fabdoll1@hfhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial disparities in prostate cancer are well-documented, with Black men experiencing twice the mortality of White men. While prior studies suggest these disparities reflect inequitable access rather than biology, only few studies have examined this in the biochemical recurrence setting, where screening and initial treatment biases are eliminated. We compared cancer-specific mortality and other-cause mortality between non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) men with biochemical recurrence after initial treatment.

methodsThis retrospective single health system study included patients who developed BCR after radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy between 1995 and 2023. Primary outcome was cancer-specific mortality. Fine-Gray competing risk models assessed race-CSM association, stratified by treatment and adjusted for European Association of Urology biochemical recurrence risk classification.

resultsAmong 968 patients (431 NHB, 44.5%; 537 NHW, 55.5%), median follow-up was 5.5 years from biochemical recurrence. Other-cause mortality was similar (Gray's test p = 0.35 radical prostatectomy, p = 0.41 radiation therapy). Ten-year cancer-specific mortality estimates were similar after radical prostatectomy (6.7% both races; NHB versus NHW HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.49-1.71, p = 0.8) and radiation therapy (NHB 26.7% versus NHW 32.4%; HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.44-1.14, p = 0.16). Limitations include single-center design and retrospective methodology.

conclusionsIn this racially diverse single-center cohort, we found no racial disparities in cancer-specific mortality or other-cause mortality after biochemical recurrence. These findings support that racial disparities reflect modifiable access barriers rather than biological differences, emphasizing the importance of equitable care delivery.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBlack or African AmericanHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWhite

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.