Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432218›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2026

LD-associated signatures identified by perilipin-based proximity labeling proteomics reveal GNA14 as a therapeutic and prognostic target in renal cell carcinoma.

Yuankang Feng, Xinran Zhang, Shiyue Zhang, Jianqiao Li, Zhihao Bo, Jialu Ma, Xinyu Liu, Yang Liu, Shumin Yu, Rui Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuankang Feng *Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xinran Zhang *Division of Medical Technology, Department of Microbiology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shiyue Zhang *Department of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jianqiao LiDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhihao BoDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jialu MaDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xinyu LiuDivision of Medical Technology, Department of Microbiology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shumin YuDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Rui WangDivision of Medical Technology, Department of Microbiology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mingjian LianDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yaqun ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. zhangyaqun@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6042-2879
Dan YueDivision of Medical Technology, Department of Microbiology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. yuedan@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-7485
Yong WangDepartment of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. wy@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-7222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), especially clear cell RCC (ccRCC), is characterized by metabolic reprogramming, notably disordered lipid metabolism and prominent intracellular lipid droplet accumulation. In addition to abnormal triglyceride and cholesterol ester storage, lipid droplets promote tumor proliferation, survival, and drug resistance by supplying energy, membrane components, and signaling platforms, thereby representing potential therapeutic targets. We integrated TMU-RNAseq and TCGA-KIRC datasets and performed proximity-labeling mass spectrometry targeting PLIN2/3 to identify perilipin-related genes (PRGs). Based on TCGA-KIRC, we established a lipid droplet-related model (LDM), and the LDM score (LDMS) effectively predicted ccRCC prognosis. Validation in TCGA-KIRC and three external cohorts (GSE22541, E-MTAB-1980, and E-MTAB-3267) showed superior prognostic performance over conventional clinical parameters. High LDMS was associated with increased mutation frequency and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Drug sensitivity analysis suggested differential responses to Sorafenib, Cediranib, and Saracatinib. Functional assays demonstrated that GNA14 inhibits ccRCC progression and enhances lipid accumulation via PLIN2 upregulation. GNA14 overexpression combined with Lovastatin further strengthened antitumor effects. Overall, LDM is a robust prognostic tool, and GNA14 plus Lovastatin may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for ccRCC. On one hand, at a general level, overexpression of GNA14 in RCC significantly inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cancer cells, thereby exerting a suppressive effect on RCC. On the other hand, GNA14 interacts with PLIN2, leading to an increase in PLIN2 expression, which subsequently results in an enlargement of lipid droplet quantity and volume. This causes a notable rise in cholesterol and triglyceride levels within RCC cells, further facilitating RCC progression. Excitingly, lovastatin can partially block the detrimental pathway by which GNA14 promotes lipid accumulation. Therefore, combining lovastatin with GNA14 overexpression yields a more effective suppression of RCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsProteomicsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipid MetabolismMicePerilipin-2PrognosisBiomarkers, TumorPerilipin-2PLIN2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42432218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.