Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432196›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Engineered ADARs enable precision A-to-G base editing of DNA.

Hyeon Woo Im, Bada Jeong, Yeji Lee, Ye Eun Oh, Chanju Jung, Yong-Woo Kim, Doyoon Kim, Soyoon Lee, Heesoo Uhm, Yohan Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Computing complexity.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyeon Woo Im *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bada Jeong *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0805-2825
Yeji LeeInstitute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1100-4234
Ye Eun OhDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chanju JungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Woo KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doyoon KimDepartment of MetaBioHealth, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Soyoon LeeDepartment of MetaBioHealth, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7586-8468
Heesoo UhmMedical Research Center of Genomic Medicine Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-3955
Yohan KimDepartment of MetaBioHealth, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-1694
Sangsu BaeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sbae7@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-8566

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021M3A9H3015389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenine base editors (ABEs), which enable A•T-to-G•C base editing, have emerged as a powerful tool with potential therapeutic applications. However, conventional ABEs suffer from bystander nucleotide conversions, limiting their utility for precise editing. Here we present a single-nucleotide resolution ABE (snuABE) created by fusing a nickase Cas9, nCas9-H840A, with the deaminase domain of ADAR (adenosine deaminase acting on RNA), which acts on DNA:RNA hybrids, instead of TadA, which acts on single-stranded DNA in conventional ABEs. snuABE requires a target-adenine guide RNA (tagRNA) that introduces a mismatch at the target adenine, enabling highly specific A-to-G editing by ADAR. Engineering ADAR from Pediculus humanus using the in silico protein evolution algorithm EvolvePro, along with 3'-end protection of the tagRNA, enhanced snuABE activity, yielding a median efficiency of 5.4% and a maximum efficiency of 50.0% across 32 targets in HEK293T cells. snuABE exhibits no detectable DNA off-target editing at predicted off-target or orthogonal R-loop sites, highlighting its potential as a precise and safe base-editing technology.

Identifiers

PMID42432196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.