Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42431891›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 equipoises trophoblast development to prevent early pregnancy loss.

Purbasa Dasgupta, Rajnish Kumar, Soma Ray, Namrata Roy, Asef Jawad Niloy, Mounika Vallakati, Courtney Marsh, Sebastian J Arnold, Soumen Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Purbasa DasguptaDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. pdasgupta@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-5077
Rajnish KumarDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Soma RayDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Namrata RoyDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Asef Jawad NiloyDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Mounika VallakatiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Courtney MarshInstitute for Reproduction and Perinatal Research, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Sebastian J ArnoldInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-9210
Soumen PaulDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. spaul2@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-4800

Funding

GATA Factor Function in TrophoblastR01HD062546 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Soumen Paul, Geetu Tuteja · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
Hippo Signaling Effector and PlacentationR01HD101319 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, SOUMEN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Histone Demethylases and Trophoblast DifferentiationtR01HD103161 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, SOUMEN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Deciphering the role of METTL3 in Mammalian Placenta Development and Maintenance Across PregnancyR01HD113673 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Soumen Paul · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Protein Arginine Methyl Transferase and Hemochorial PlacentationR21HD119510 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, SOUMEN · 2025 to 2025
$426k
Modeling Human Placentation via Single Cell RNA-SequencingR21HD102188 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, SOUMEN · 2021 to 2022
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062546NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101319NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103161NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD113673NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD102188NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD119510U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HD113673, HD103161, HD062546,HD101319,HD119510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects 1-2% of human pregnancies, yet the underlying molecular causes are poorly understood. Here we identify defective Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) function in trophoblast progenitors as a cause of early pregnancy failure. PRMT1 is highly conserved in mammalian trophoblast progenitors, and conditional deletion of Prmt1 in mouse trophoblast progenitors arrests placental and embryonic development, resulting in lethality at ~E7.5. In humans, a subset of idiopathic RPL cases exhibits loss of PRMT1 in cytotrophoblast progenitors (CTBs). Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) derived from these RPL placentas, together with PRMT1-depleted hTSCs, demonstrate an essential role for PRMT1 in maintaining trophoblast progenitor self-renewal. RNA-seq and CUT&RUN analyses reveal that PRMT1 promotes expression of stem-state regulators, including TEAD4 and MYBL2, through enrichment of histone H4 arginine 3 asymmetric dimethylation (H4R3Me2a) at their chromatin loci. PRMT1 is required for extravillous trophoblast (EVT) development, whereas its loss promotes spontaneous syncytiotrophoblast (STB) differentiation. Together, these findings identify the PRMT1-H4R3Me2a axis as a conserved epigenetic regulator of trophoblast development and pregnancy maintenance.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRepressor ProteinsTrophoblastsAnimalsCell DifferentiationExtravillous TrophoblastsFemaleHistonesHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPlacentaPregnancyStem CellsHistonesPRMT1 protein, humanPrmt1 protein, mouseProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42431891
PMCPMC13484479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.