Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42431834›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2026

Astrocyte TrkB.T1 Deficiency Disrupts Glutamatergic Synaptogenesis and Astrocyte-Synapse Interactions.

Beatriz T C Pinkston, Jack L Browning, Amelie P Larson, Michelle L Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatriz T C PinkstonSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061.
Jack L BrowningSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-0667
Amelie P LarsonSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061.
Michelle L OlsenSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 molsen1@vt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-664X

Funding

TrkB.T1 signaling in astrocytesR01NS120746 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI OLSEN, MICHELLE L · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Astrocytes are a primary target of neuronal-derived BDNF: a novel mechanism for dysfunction in Rett SyndromeF31NS100259 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HOLT, LEANNE · 2017 to 2019
$134k
Elucidating the role of BDNF/Astrocytic TrkB.T1 signaling on perisynaptic astrocyte process recruitmentF31NS127511 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI PINKSTON, BEATRIZ T. CEJA · 2022 to 2023
$80k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS100259NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS127511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perisynaptic astrocyte processes (PAPs) contact pre- and postsynaptic elements to provide structural and functional support to synapses. Accumulating research demonstrates that the contact of synapses by PAPs is critical for synapse formation, stabilization, and plasticity. The specific signaling pathways that govern these astrocyte-synapse interactions, however, remain to be elucidated. Herein, we demonstrate the role of the astrocyte TrkB.T1 receptor, a truncated isoform of the canonical receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in modulating astrocyte-synapse interactions and excitatory synapse development. Neuron-astrocyte coculture studies revealed that loss of astrocyte TrkB.T1 disrupts the formation of PAPs. To elucidate the role of TrkB.T1 in synapse development, we conditionally deleted TrkB.T1 in astrocytes in mice of either sex. Synaptosome preparations were employed to probe for TrkB.T1 localization at the PAP, and confocal three-dimensional microscopy revealed a significant reduction in synapse density and astrocyte-synapse interactions across development in the absence of astrocytic TrkB.T1. Furthermore, conditional knock-out of astrocyte TrkB.T1 alters motor learning and experience-dependent astrocyte-synapse interactions. These findings suggest that BDNF/TrkB.T1 signaling in astrocytes is critical for normal excitatory synapse formation in the cortex and that astrocyte TrkB.T1 serves a requisite role in astrocyte synapse interactions. Overall, this work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of astrocyte-mediated synaptogenesis.

Indexed as

AstrocytesGlutamic AcidMembrane GlycoproteinsNeurogenesisReceptor, trkBSynapsesAnimalsCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeurodevelopmentNeuronsGlutamic AcidMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptor, trkBastrocyteBDNFsynapse developmentTrkB

Identifiers

PMID42431834
PMCPMC13446085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.