Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42431675›Full record

ReviewBMJ open2026

Derisking translational research in India through the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) network for phase 1 clinical trials and public-private partnerships.

Aruvi Poomali, Jerin Jose Cherian, Nikhil Benroy Noronha, Aparna Mukherjee, Taruna Madan Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aruvi PoomaliDevelopment Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-4990
Jerin Jose CherianDevelopment Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India cherian.jj@icmr.gov.in.
Nikhil Benroy NoronhaDevelopment Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Aparna MukherjeeDevelopment Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Taruna Madan GuptaDevelopment Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importancePhase 1 clinical trials fall at a critical intersection of translational research and drug development. With a high failure rate at this stage, only enterprises capable of substantial risk tolerance and heavy investment can step into translational medicine. Academic and public sector researchers in India often lack expertise in early-phase clinical trials. This, along with a lack of dedicated infrastructure, poses some unique challenges in the early-phase drug development process. In this paper, the authors explore public-private partnership (PPP) models of pharmaceutical innovation and propose the establishment of national clinical trial networks as a solution to derisk the industry by jointly undertaking translational research of innovations addressing public health priorities. OBSERVATIONS: PPPs offer an alternative approach to overcome the challenges associated with early-phase clinical trials. By fostering collaboration between public and private entities, PPPs leverage the strengths of public institutions, which can provide infrastructure, funding and scientific expertise, while private companies contribute their experience in clinical trial management and commercialisation. This is of particular importance in the development of drugs of national health priority. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: PPPs offer a promising strategy to expedite early-phase clinical trials in India by promoting collaboration, diversification and innovation. By acknowledging and mitigating the inherent risks, public and private stakeholders can work together to develop effective and accessible treatments for patients in need.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials, Phase I as TopicDrug DevelopmentPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsTranslational Research, BiomedicalCooperative BehaviorDrug IndustryHumansIndiaClinical TrialClinical trialsHEALTH ECONOMICSRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID42431675
PMCPMC13358229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.