Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430674›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Dual Dopaminergic and Limbic-Cognitive Contributions to Gait Parameters in De Novo Parkinson Disease.

Sung-Woo Kim, Myung Jun Lee, Jin Woo Kim, Jang Yoo, Han-Kyeol Kim, Jin Yong Hong, Mark Yoffe Liberman, Min Seok Baek

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Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Sung-Woo KimDepartment of Neurology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-0558-1635
Myung Jun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-6472
Jin Woo KimDepartment of Radiology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3155-0569
Jang YooDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea; and.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-4904
Han-Kyeol KimDepartment of Neurology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7650-6708
Jin Yong HongDepartment of Neurology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2476-3737
Mark Yoffe LibermanLinguistic Data Consortium and Linguistics Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-8605-9024
Min Seok BaekDepartment of Neurology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5250-9480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesParkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in which gait impairment is a common and disabling clinical feature. We aimed to characterize the independent and mediated contributions of striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) availability and gray matter (GM) volume to quantitative gait impairment in de novo PD.

methodsIn this prospective study, we consecutively recruited patients with de novo PD fulfilling the UK Brain Bank clinical criteria and healthy controls (HCs) without focal neurologic symptoms and parkinsonism at Wonju Severance Christian Hospital. All participants underwent GAITRite-based gait analysis, and patients further underwent brain MRI for GM volumetry,

resultsA total of 122 patients with de novo PD (mean age, 69.66 years; 45.90% female) and 177 HCs (mean age, 72.07 years; 51.41% female) were enrolled. Compared with HCs, patients with PD showed slower velocity, shorter step/stride lengths, reduced swing and single-support time, increased double-support time, and greater dispersion across multiple gait domains. Limbic-related GM volumes were associated with step/stride lengths and temporal phase composition, and these associations were substantially mediated by global cognition (representative ACMEs [95% CIs] for stride length: posterior cingulate cortex, 1.9559 [0.5606-4.2238]; hippocampus, 3.6722 [1.0707-8.2118]; thalamus, 2.8794 [0.0408-7.2535]; amygdala, 4.9696 [1.8241-10.3405]; proportions mediated, 19%-50%). Lower putaminal DAT availability was associated with greater stance time and double-support time variability, whereas lower caudate DAT availability was associated with longer swing and single-support time and altered phase parameters. These associations were not significantly mediated by bradykinesia/rigidity scores; direct effects remained significant (ADEs [95% CIs]: caudate-swing time, -0.0237 [-0.0428 to -0.0086]; putamen-double-support time variability, -2.0249 [-3.1445 to -0.8835]). DISCUSSION: These findings support a dual-pathway model of gait regulation in patients with de novo PD, where striatal dopaminergic denervation directly affects gait rhythmicity, whereas limbic system atrophy affects gait through direct and cognition-mediated pathways. This medication-naïve cohort may limit generalizability to the broader PD spectrum.

Indexed as

CognitionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGaitGait Disorders, NeurologicLimbic SystemParkinson DiseaseAgedCorpus StriatumDopaminergic ImagingFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission Tomography2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropaneDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTropanes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.