Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430393›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2026

Transcriptomic meta-analysis identifies dysregulated pathways and potential therapeutic targets in Vestibular Schwannoma.

Ebrar Altınalan, Aleksandra Panina, Robert Fredriksson, Ayse Arzu Şakul, Helgi B Schiöth

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ebrar AltınalanDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-8624
Aleksandra PaninaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robert FredrikssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ayse Arzu ŞakulDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Helgi B SchiöthDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a benign Schwann cell-derived tumor that frequently causes progressive hearing loss and vestibulocochlear dysfunction, substantially impacting quality of life. The molecular mechanisms underlying VS pathobiology remain poorly defined, and reliable biomarkers or targeted therapies are lacking. This study aimed to delineate the molecular landscape of VS through a transcriptome-wide meta-analysis. We performed a genome-wide random-effects meta-analysis of four independent Affymetrix microarray datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differential expression analyses were conducted with and without covariate adjustment. Gene Ontology enrichment and DrugBank-based drug-gene interaction analyses were subsequently applied to characterize biological pathways and assess translational potential. Across the meta-analysis, more than 3,200 differentially expressed genes were identified in the covariate-free model. After applying a more stringent threshold (|metaLFC| > 1 and FDR < 0.05), 1,095 genes remained differentially expressed, with high concordance between the covariate-free and covariate-adjusted models. Downregulated genes included extracellular matrix and stromal components (MFAP5, FABP4, DCN), and sensory- and synapse-related transcripts (SLC22A3, LGI1). Upregulated genes included immune- and inflammation-associated genes (TREM2, CCL3, CCL4, L1CAM) and proliferative regulators (CCND1, RAB31, MOXD1). Functional enrichment highlighted extracellular matrix remodeling, immune modulation, sensory signaling, and cell cycle pathways. Notably, many of the most strongly dysregulated genes have not previously been associated with VS. Drug-gene interaction analysis identified multiple dysregulated genes with known pharmacological targets, suggesting potential translational relevance. This transcriptome-wide meta-analysis provides a comprehensive overview of gene expression patterns in VS, highlighting alterations related to extracellular matrix organization, sensory and synaptic processes, immune-associated signaling, and cell cycle-related pathways. The study highlights novel disease-associated genes and pathways and may help prioritize candidates for further investigation, including those with potential relevance for therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeuroma, AcousticTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID42430393
PMCPMC13353982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.