Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430347›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The association between interhospital transfer and sepsis guideline adherence among rural emergency department patients.

Cole Wymore, Eliezer Santos León, Priyanka Vakkalanka, Uche Okoro, Karisa K Harland, Brian M Fuller, Kalyn Campbell, Morgan B Swanson, Brett Faine, Anne Zepeski and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Cole WymoreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7340-9421
Eliezer Santos LeónDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Priyanka VakkalankaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Uche OkoroMerck Sharp and Dohme, LLC, Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Karisa K HarlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-8447
Brian M FullerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Kalyn CampbellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Morgan B SwansonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Brett FaineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Anne ZepeskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Edith A ParkerDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Luke J MackAvera eCARE, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America.
Amanda BellAvera eCARE, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America.
Katie DeJongAvera eCARE, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States of America.
Keith MuellerDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Elizabeth ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Christopher R CarpenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Kelli WallaceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Michael P JonesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Marcia M WardDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Nicholas M MohrDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
AHRQ HHS K08 HS025753NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to assess whether interhospital transfer delays completion of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) 3-hour bundle among rural sepsis patients.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter (n = 23) cohort study among adult rural sepsis patients in an ED-based telemedicine network between August 2016 and June 2019. The primary exposure was interhospital transfer and the primary outcome was completion of the SSC 3-hour bundle. Secondary outcomes included SSC component adherence, ED length-of-stay, and in-hospital mortality. We used a Cox proportional hazards model to evaluate time to bundle completion by transfer status, generalized linear models for dichotomous outcomes, and linear and quantile regression for ED length-of-stay.

resultsA total of 1,191 patients were treated in participating hospitals, with 359 (30%) undergoing interhospital transfer. SSC bundle adherence was similar in both groups (difference 2.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: - 2.2, 6.5%). Among eligible patients, transfer was associated with a longer ED length-of-stay (3.1 hours vs 2.6 hours; difference 0.6 hours; 95%CI: 0.4, 0.7).

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGuideline AdherencePatient TransferSepsisAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRural Population

Identifiers

PMID42430347
PMCPMC13353942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.