Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430109›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Serum uric acid to creatinine ratio as marker of early vascular damage and renal tubular injury in non-albuminuric diabetic kidney disease.

Maurizio Di Marco, Sabrina Scilletta, Nicoletta Miano, Nicola Marrano, Annalisa Natalicchio, Francesco Giorgino, Giosiana Bosco, Francesco Di Giacomo Barbagallo, Roberto Scicali, Andrea Tumminia and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maurizio Di MarcoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Sabrina ScillettaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Nicoletta MianoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Nicola MarranoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Annalisa NatalicchioDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Francesco GiorginoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Giosiana BoscoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Francesco Di Giacomo BarbagalloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Roberto ScicaliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Andrea TumminiaEndocrine Unit, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Agostino MilluzzoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Lucia FrittittaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore PiroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy. salvatore.piro@unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-0902
Antonino Di PinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Catania, Garibaldi Hospital, Via Palermo, 636 95122, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSerum uric acid to creatinine ratio (SUA/sCr) has emerged as potential biomarker for non-albuminuric diabetic kidney disease (NA-DKD), a recently recognized high-prevalence DKD phenotype. However, the relationship between SUA/sCr and cardiovascular and renal injury profile in this population is not well established. This study aimed to evaluate SUA/sCr across the spectrum of DKD, particularly focusing on NA-DKD, and to test its association with subclinical vascular damage, urinary biomarkers and ultrasound features of kidney damage.

methodsPresence of carotid plaques, pulse wave velocity (PWV), renal resistive index (RRI), and urinary biomarkers of tubular injury were assessed in 207 individuals with type 2 diabetes. Participants were split based on estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate (eGFR) and urinary-albumin-to-creatinine-ratio (UACR) into four groups: controls (UACR < 30 mg/g, eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m

resultsParticipants with NA-DKD showed a lower SUA/sCr than those with A-DKD and controls (4.71 ± 1.52 vs 6.06 ± 1.70 vs 6.67 ± 1.87, both P < 0.0001). A lower SUA/sCr was independently correlated with NA-DKD (β = -1.63, P < 0.0001) and A&L-DKD (β = -2.01, P < 0.0001). SUA/sCr was inversely and independently associated with urinary β2-microglobulin (β = -0.21, P = 0.0082). Moreover, lower SUA/sCr was associated with PWV > 10 m/s (OR 0.77, 95%CI 0.63-0.95, P = 0.014), the presence of carotid plaques (OR 0.78, 95%CI 0.63-0.96, P = 0.020), and higher RRI (β = -0.18, P = 0.0082).

conclusionIn T2D, lower SUA/sCr correlated with NA-DKD, but not with A-DKD. Lower SUA/sCr was associated with subclinical vascular and tubular damage. Future studies are needed to test SUA/sCr as candidate biomarker to improve DKD risk stratification.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesKidney TubulesUric AcidAgedAlbuminuriaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPulse Wave AnalysisBiomarkersCreatinineUric AcidArterial stiffnessCardiovascular riskNon-albuminuric diabetic kidney diseaseSerum uric acid to creatinine ratioTubular damageType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42430109
PMCPMC13627186

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