Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430028›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

The effect of climate change on the distribution of Amblyomma hebraeum and heartwater in South Africa.

Magdaleen P Wepener, Michiel M Scholtz, Harold L Weepener, Luis C B G D Neves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdaleen P WepenerAgricultural Research Council - Animal Production, Irene, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1432-3732
Michiel M ScholtzAgricultural Research Council - Animal Production, Irene, South Africa. GScholtz@arc.agric.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-3294
Harold L WeepenerAgricultural Research Council - Natural Resources and Engineering, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-3489
Luis C B G D NevesDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-5996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically Amblyomma hebraeum has been found in the north-eastern part of South Africa and along the coastal belt stretching to the Eastern Cape area. A change already noted in the past 20 years has been the increase in distribution area in the Eastern Cape, which now includes a larger inland area. It has been postulated that climate change has brought about a change in the distribution of A. hebraeum and subsequently, its potential tick-borne pathogens (TBP), Ehrlichia ruminantium and Rickettsia africae, in South Africa and that the effects of climate change may lead to further distribution changes in future. Habitat suitability modelling using Maxent software demonstrated that the distribution of A. hebraeum has altered compared to previous predictions done 15 years ago and that by the year 2065, most of the central and eastern parts of South Africa are predicted to have a high habitat suitability index for its presence. This indicates that the potential presence of diseases caused by E. ruminantium and R. africae would have to be considered in these previously unaffected areas when animals or humans show signs of illness. This expanded distribution of A. hebraeum and its TBP could have a substantial health and economic impact in South Africa.

Indexed as

AmblyommaAnimal DistributionClimate ChangeTick-Borne DiseasesAnimalsHumansRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsSouth AfricaTemperatureWeatherClimate changeHabitat suitabilityHeartwaterModellingTick distribution

Identifiers

PMID42430028
PMCPMC13354619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.