Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430012›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2026

Precision Medicine for Anticoagulation Strategies in the Cath Lab: Part 1.

Tanawat Attachaipanich, Tania Ahuja, Samin K Sharma, Gregg W Stone, Chayakrit Krittanawong

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tanawat AttachaipanichDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Tania AhujaDepartment of Pharmacy, NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Samin K SharmaCardiac Catheterization Laboratory of the Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Gregg W StoneIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Heart, New York, NY, USA.
Chayakrit KrittanawongPenn Highlands Healthcare System, Monongahela, PA, USA. Chayakrit.Krittanawong@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIntraprocedural anticoagulation in the cardiac catheterization laboratory is essential to prevent thrombus formation on catheters, guidewires, and stents while minimizing bleeding risk. This review summarizes contemporary evidence and guideline recommendations for anticoagulation strategies during diagnostic catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). RECENT

findingsUnfractionated heparin (UFH) remains the standard intraprocedural agent, typically administered as a 50-100 U/kg intravenous bolus, and is routinely used during transradial access to prevent radial artery occlusion. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), particularly enoxaparin, provides more predictable factor Xa-mediated anticoagulation and is an alternative option for patients undergoing PCI in the settings of stable coronary artery disease (CAD), non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, offers consistent anticoagulation independent of plasma cofactors and, particularly in STEMI, can be combined with a 2-4 h post-PCI infusion to reduce early stent thrombosis. Bivalirudin is an accepted alternative to UFH in both stable CAD and ACS, and is a preferred alternative to UFH to reduce mortality and major bleeding in STEMI (Class I recommendation), as well as in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or those at high bleeding risk. Fondaparinux has been associated with an increased risk of catheter-related thrombosis and therefore should not be used as a stand-alone intraprocedural anticoagulant during PCI. In PCI, contemporary randomized trials and guideline recommendations support UFH as standard therapy, with enoxaparin and bivalirudin as effective alternatives depending on clinical presentation and bleeding risk. Further studies are needed to refine anticoagulation strategies based on individualized risk factors and procedural context in contemporary PCI.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCardiac CatheterizationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrecision MedicineAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseHemorrhageHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHirudinsHumansPeptide FragmentsPractice Guidelines as TopicRecombinant ProteinsAnticoagulantsbivalirudinHeparinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHirudinsPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsBivalirudinEnoxaparinIntraprocedural anticoagulationPercutaneous coronary interventionPrecision medicineUnfractionated heparin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.