Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429968›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Touch contamination and associated peritonitis in children undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis.

Rebecca G Same, Natalie K Grills, Sreejata Dutta, Alicia M Neu, Bradley A Warady, Brandy Begin

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca G SameDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. samer1@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-1168
Natalie K GrillsChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS, USA.
Sreejata DuttaChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS, USA.
Alicia M NeuDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bradley A WaradyDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Brandy BeginDoernbecher Children's Hospital at Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections are a leading cause of hospitalization and death in children receiving maintenance peritoneal dialysis (PD). Touch contamination is an established risk factor for development of peritonitis, but data regarding optimal management of touch contamination are limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data submitted to the Standardizing Care to Improve Outcomes in Pediatric End Stage Kidney Disease (SCOPE) collaborative between 10/1/2011 and 7/31/2025 to evaluate touch contamination in children. Reported touch contamination events and their management, including administration of prophylactic antibiotics and transfer set changes, were evaluated. Univariate and multivariable generalized linear mixed modeling were used to assess relationships between demographic factors and episodes of touch contamination and between management of touch contamination events and temporally associated peritonitis. We also evaluated the microbiology of touch contamination-associated peritonitis and compared it to peritonitis not associated with touch contamination.

resultsOf 2685 children included, 846 (32%) reported at least one touch contamination. In a multivariable model, younger age and non-Hispanic Black race were associated with increased rates of touch contamination. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics following touch contamination was associated with a lower prevalence of peritonitis (23% vs. 38%). Most episodes of touch contamination-associated peritonitis were Gram-positive (46%) or culture negative (24%).

conclusionsTouch contaminations are common in children undergoing maintenance PD. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics following touch contamination is associated with decreased risk of peritonitis.

Indexed as

Antibiotic prophylaxisChildrenMaintenance peritoneal dialysisPeritonitisTouch contamination

Identifiers

PMID42429968

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