Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429966›Full record

ReviewMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[Tele-emergency physicians-a cost-benefit analysis].

Pia Lebiedz, Ronja Craayvanger, Andreas Atzeni

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pia LebiedzKlinik für konservative Intensivmedizin, Christliches Krankenhaus Quakenbrück, Danziger Str. 2, 49610, Quakenbrück, Deutschland. p.lebiedz@ckq-gmbh.de.
Ronja CraayvangerArbeitsgemeinschaft für präklinische Notfallmedizin Bramsche e. V., Bramsche, Deutschland.
Andreas AtzeniArbeitsgemeinschaft für präklinische Notfallmedizin Bramsche e. V., Bramsche, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telemedical applications are increasing-ranging from patients contacting a general practitioner to tele-emergency medicine and tele-intensive care for medical professionals. Telemedical applications range from callback systems as simple telephone counseling up to telemedical transfer of diagnostic results such as ECG and modern systems aiming for real-time audiovideo consultation. With the establishment of the new profession called Notfallsanitäter (specialized emergency paramedic), which is one of the highest trained nonphysician medical professions, the prehospital use of artificial intelligence, and the rapidly rising health care costs in Germany, a critical review of the telephysician system in a cost-benefit analysis is required. Furthermore, regarding the lack of highly trained consultants in ambulatory as well as hospital settings, employing those specialized physicians in the tele-emergency center instead of bedside raises concerns about the use of limited resources.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceAudiovisual transmissionHealth care costsParamedicsTelemedicine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.