Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429940›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Vesico-Vaginal Fistula Repair Using Pneumovesicoscopy: A Single Tertiary Care Center Study.

Sunirmal Choudhury, Malay Kumar Bera, Rajat Nandy, Gourab Kundu, Arnab De

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunirmal ChoudhuryDepartment of Urology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India.
Malay Kumar BeraDepartment of Urology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India.
Rajat NandyDepartment of Urology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India. nandy.rajat.mck@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8988-302X
Gourab KunduDepartment of Urology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India.
Arnab DeDepartment of Urology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, 88, College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisVesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal bladder-vagina communication causing continuous urinary incontinence. This prospective study compares the efficiency and outcomes of pneumovesicoscopy (PV) versus laparoscopy (LA) for repairing simple to intermediate fistulas.

methodsFifty female patients, primarily with iatrogenic simple and intermediate VVF following hysterectomy, were assigned to either the PV group (N = 25) or the LA group (N = 25) at a tertiary care center in India. Evaluated outcomes included operative time, blood loss, hospital stay length, and success rates, defined by a negative two-swab test at follow-up.

resultsThe PV group demonstrated significant advantages, including a shorter mean operative time (110.5 ± 25.1 min vs. 175.8 ± 38.7 min, p < 0.001) and lower estimated blood loss (25.1 ± 8.3 mL vs. 40.2 ± 12.5 mL, p < 0.001). Additionally, mean hospital stays were significantly shorter for PV patients (2.1 ± 0.7 days vs. 4.5 ± 1.2 days, p < 0.001). At 3 months, success rates were comparable between the groups, with 88% for PV and 84% for LA (p = 0.500). Complication rates were lower in the PV group (12%) compared to the LA group (28%).

conclusionPneumovesicoscopy is a feasible, safe, and effective minimally invasive technique for VVF repair. It provides shorter operative times, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery while maintaining success rates equivalent to conventional laparoscopy.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyMinimally invasive surgeryPneumovesicoscopyVesicovaginal fistula

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.